英語句子成分和句型結(jié)構(gòu)-在線瀏覽
2025-05-22 01:38本頁面
【正文】 To see is to believe.（不定式）Smoking is bad for health.（動(dòng)名詞） The young should respect the old.（名詞化的形容詞）What he has said is true. （句子）（predicate）: 說明主語的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。一、英語句子成分和英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解：（一）句子成分（subject）: 句子說明的人或事物。 主語可以由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、主語從句和短語等來擔(dān)任。簡單謂語:由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組組成I saw the flag on the top of the hill?He looked after two orphans.復(fù)合謂語：由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞。）：1. We love China.2. We have finished reading this book.3. He can speak English.4. She seems tired.（predicative）: 系動(dòng)詞之后的成分，表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。1. I am a teacher.2. They are on the playground.3. My job is teaching English.4. It gets cold.5. It sounds interesting.：1）動(dòng)作的承受者及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語 I like China. （名詞） He hates you. （代詞） How many do you need? We need two. （數(shù)詞） We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. （動(dòng)名詞） I hope to see you again. （不定式） Did you write down what he said? （賓語從句） 2） 介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞介賓 Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks. 3） 雙賓語間賓（指人）和直賓（指物）,間接賓語指人或動(dòng)物. He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money.指出下面句子的間接賓語和直接賓語：please pass me the book.He bought his girlfriend some flowers.找出下列句子的賓語部分：1. We often help him.2. He likes to play basketball.3. We enjoy listening
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