【正文】
an and an American.They each can get a chance to travel by air.5種簡單基本句型:1. 主語+謂語(不及物) (S+Vi) She came. We work. My head aches.2. 主語+謂語(及物)+賓語 (S+Vt+O) She likes basketball. I study French.3. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補 (S+Vt+O+OC) She makes her mother angry. The teacher asked me to read the passage.4. 主語+謂語+間賓+直賓 (S+Vt+INO+DO) She gave John a book. She bought me a pen. 5. 主語+系動詞+表語 (S+V+P) They are students. The leaves turned green. It tastes delicious.另:There be句型:A: there be “某地有某人某物” There are four seasons in a year.B: 運用其他動詞的There be結構(be, seem, appear,happen,exist) There seemed to be no one who really understand me. There lies a book on the desk.C: There be no + 主語結構,(習慣上用Ving形式做主語) There is no parking around here.附:常見系動詞有:be, bee, get, turn, grow, taste, smell, feel, seem, look, appear, stand, lie, go, e, remain, keep, etc.附屬成分:但常用的英語句并不都象基本句型這樣簡短,這些句子除了基本句型的成分不變外,通常是在這些成分的前面或后面增加一些修飾語(modifier)而加以擴大。常位于唄說明的詞之后。. Tom speaks english very fast and i almost can’t understand him. Don’t step on ht grass, for it is growing.7. 補足語:名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、不定式等皆可做補足語。位置比較靈活。充當定語的有數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、從句等。. He turned doctor after school, as his parents had expected. Oh, it’s you.5. 定語:用來修飾名詞或代詞。長在系動詞之后。充當賓語的有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、不定式、動名詞、從句、句子等。一般由動詞來充當。. The trees grow very fast.2. 謂語:說明主語“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”。.. . . ..8種基本句子成分:1. 主語:表句子說的是“什么人”或“什么事”。通常在句子前面,充當主語的有名詞、代詞、不定式、動名詞、從句、句子等。通常在主語后(出疑問和倒裝外)。. The plane takes off at 8, but this morning it may be delayed by the thick fog.3. 賓語:表動作行為的對象,在及物動詞或介詞后。. He takes a bath every morning.4. 表語:與系動詞連用,一起構成謂語部分,說明主語的性質和特征。充當表語的有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、動名詞、分詞、介詞短語從句等。單個詞長放在被修飾詞前面,短語或句子在被修飾詞之后。. More than twenty workers were fired. This is a stone table and hard enough to hold the load of goods.6. 狀語:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,表動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、目的、方式等。充當狀語的有副詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞、形容詞、形容詞詞組和名詞詞組、從句等。. We all find him funny. Will you please invite all of them in?8. 同位語:對句中的某一成分做進一步解釋、說明,與前面的名詞在語法上處于同等地位的句子成分叫同位語??梢宰魍徽Z的有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、和從句等。這些修飾語可以是單詞(主要是形容詞、副詞和數(shù)詞),也可以是各種類型的短語(主要是介詞短語、不定式短語和分詞短語)。這種成份和句子的其他詞沒有語法的關系。 Oh, What is that?肯定詞yes否定詞no稱呼語:稱呼人的用語。 The story, I think, has never e to the end. 情態(tài)詞: 表示說話人的語氣(多作為修飾全句的狀語):perhaps也許, maybe大概, actually實際上,