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英語(yǔ)句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)-在線瀏覽

2025-02-24 07:32本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 a rare book. 這是一本難得的書。 ? The old man was dying and he knew it. 老人快要死了,而且他也知道要死。 ? When the pilot landed, he was immediately taken to a police station. 飛機(jī)駕駛員著陸后立即被帶往警察局。 ? I hear that the weatherman said it was going to rain, but I still insist that we should start off at once. 我聽氣象員報(bào)告說(shuō)要下雨了,但我仍堅(jiān)持立刻動(dòng)身。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; ? 主要成分有主語(yǔ)( subject)和謂語(yǔ)( predicate); ? 次要成分有表語(yǔ) (predicative)、賓語(yǔ) (object)、定語(yǔ) (attribute)、狀語(yǔ) (adverbial)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) (plement)和同位語(yǔ) (appositive)。 ?但在 there be結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問(wèn)句(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是疑問(wèn)詞時(shí))和倒裝句中,主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。 1 During the 1990s, American country music has bee more and more popular.(名詞) 2 We often speak English in class.(代詞) 3 Onethird of the students in this class are girls.(數(shù)詞) 4 To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) 5 Smoking does harm to the health.(動(dòng)名詞) 6 The rich should help the poor.(名詞化的形容 詞) 7 When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主語(yǔ)從句) 8 It is necessary to master a foreign language.( it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式) 03 謂語(yǔ) ?謂語(yǔ) (predicate)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成如下: ? 簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ): 由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如: You may keep the book for two weeks. 主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)句子的兩大成分,除少數(shù)句子(如祈使句和感嘆句等)外,一句話必須同時(shí)具有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的意思才能完整。在正常情況下,英語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的位置與漢語(yǔ)一致,也就是說(shuō)主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)緊跟其后。 ?表語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞及表語(yǔ)從句表示。 ? 賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、賓語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。帶有 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(plement of object)的一般句型為:某些及物動(dòng)詞(如 make等 +賓語(yǔ) +賓補(bǔ))。 His father named him Dongming.(名詞) They painted their boat white.(形容詞) Let the fresh air in.(副詞) You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短語(yǔ)) We saw her entering the room.(現(xiàn)在分詞) We found eve
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