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esn’t have?+單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。說明︰“how much”后面接單數(shù),單數(shù)前面可用 much,a little,some,little,any,no 等修飾。how much tea does he have? he has a lot of tea.(he doesn’t have any tea.)他有多少茶? 他有很多茶。(他沒有茶。)how much homework do they have? they have a lot of homework.(they don’t have much homework.)他們有多少家庭作業(yè)? 他們有許多家庭作業(yè)。(他們沒有許多家庭作業(yè)。)how much fruit do they have? they have a lot of fruit.(they don’t have a lot of fruit.)他們有多少水果? 他們有許多水果。(他們沒有許多水果。)how much do(es)...cost? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰how much do(es)+某物+cost??說明︰此句型意為“某物值多少錢?”。how much 用來詢問商品的價格。還可以寫作:“how much+ be +某物?。how much do the movie tickets cost? 這些電影票值多少錢? did...v...結(jié)構(gòu)︰did+主詞+原形動詞+?過去時間?說明︰將肯定句中的過去式改為“did+原形”,并將 did 放在句首,句尾用問號,即構(gòu)成過去式的。did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打掃房間嗎? did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗這裙子嗎?did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公園玩耍嗎? did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午飯嗎?did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在動物園里看到大象了嗎? did sue have her breakfast at eight? 蘇在八點鐘吃過早餐了嗎? do you ever + v...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:do/does+主詞+ever+原形動詞??答句:no,主詞+never+一般動詞(加s或es)?。說明︰ever 通常用于,never 通常用于否定回答;never 也可放在句首,后接原形 ,形成否定,如例句4。你曾經(jīng)使用計算機嗎?不,我未曾使用過計算機。does tom ever get up late? no, tom never gets up ?不,湯姆未曾晚起床過。does sally ever play the piano? no, sally never plays the ?不,薩莉未曾彈過鋼琴。never be late for school, ,上學絕不可遲到。what year was he born in? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰what date/year+was/were+主詞+born+on/in?說明︰此句型意為“你出生于幾月幾日(那一年)?”。born 是 bear 的過去,在文法上當,前面常有 was 或 were;中文說“某人出生”,英語應(yīng)說:“某人+was/were born?”。what year were you born in? 你出生于那一年? what date was your mother born on? 你母親出生于幾月幾日? what month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生于幾月? what will you do on...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰what will/did+主詞+do+on+時間?說明︰此句型意為“某人在某時間將做什么?(未來式)某人在某時做了什么事?(過去式)”。指特定的日期(如幾月幾日)、星期幾或星期幾的早上(下午,晚上),要用介系詞on。what will you do on teacher’s day? 你在教師節(jié)將做什么事? what will they do on christmas eve? 他們在圣誕夜將做什么事? what will helen do on her birthday? 海倫在她生日那天將做什么事? what did john do on new year’s day? 約翰在元旦做了什么事? what did mary do on youth day? 瑪麗在青年節(jié)做了什么事?what did the suspect do on july ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什么事情? how do you + v...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:how+do+主詞+一般動詞?? 答句:主詞+一般動詞?+情狀副詞。說明︰how 是問情況的,表示“怎樣??”。用于說明“狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)”的副詞,稱為 。當用來修飾時,位于其后;當用來修飾時,位于的前面或后面。how did you do your work? i did my work ? 我很快樂地做了我的工作。how did look at ? she looked at ? 她冷漠地注視林先生。how does drive his taxi? he drives his taxi ? 他小心地駕駛他的出租車。you are..., aren’t you? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰肯定句,+否定式助動詞+主詞?說明︰這是一種反意,其結(jié)構(gòu)特點是:第一部分是肯定式,第二部分就用否定式。直述句的是時,附加問句的要用代替:it 代替 this,that,(當)或(當)等;they 代替 these,those,people 等。下列的否定縮寫式較易弄錯:will not-won’t;would not- wouldn’t;should not-shouldn’t;can not-can’t;could not-couldn’t; might not-mightn’t;ought not-oughtn’t。直述句有一般現(xiàn)在式,則附加問句用 do 或 does 代替;有一般過去式,則附加問句用 did 代替。they’re ready, aren’t they?(讀降調(diào))他們準備好了吧?(讀升調(diào))他們準備好了,不是嗎? mike has a car, doesn’t he?(讀降調(diào))麥克有輛車,是吧?(讀升調(diào))麥克有輛車,不是嗎? the secretary typed the letter, didn’t she?是秘書打了這封信,不是嗎?they will go to europe, won’t they?他們將去歐洲,不是嗎? you are the teacher, aren’t you?你就是老師,不是嗎?i suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?我推想你在我們的森林里呆過,不是嗎? i know he had a good time last night, didn’t he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快,不是嗎? the wall plug is broken, isn’t it?墻上的插座壞了,不是嗎? clean parks are beautiful, aren’t they? 干凈的公園是美麗的,不是嗎? you can do it, can’t you? 你會做它,不是嗎?we should rise early, shouldn’t we?我們應(yīng)該早起,不是嗎? he isn’t..., is he? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰否定句,+肯定式助動詞+主詞?說明︰這是另一種反意。否定結(jié)構(gòu)在第一部分,第二部分就要用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。對反意的回答篇二:英語常用基本句式和句型結(jié)構(gòu)英語常用基本句式和句型結(jié)構(gòu)【要點歸納】▲英語句式絕大多數(shù)以s+v(主語+謂語)結(jié)構(gòu)為核心架構(gòu)。英語是sv型語言。即以s+v(主語+謂語)結(jié)構(gòu)為主干,以謂語動詞為核心?!话銇碚f,一個英語句子若沒有謂語動詞(實義動詞或系動詞),這個句子一定是錯誤的?!⒄Z句子的謂語只能由動詞來充當,動詞在英語句子中如果不充當謂語就必須用非謂語形式(動名詞、不定式或分詞)。但漢語句子的謂語既可以是動詞,也可以是形容詞、名詞等。如:the prices are stable and the market is study english is not english not easy.()▲漢語句法的顯著特點是“動詞連用”,動詞不需要形態(tài)變化,便可以按時間和動作發(fā)生先后順序和情節(jié)發(fā)展連續(xù)使用幾個動詞。一個英語句子,除并列謂語的情形外,只能出現(xiàn)一個謂語,否則須用其他手段處理:★ 變?yōu)榉侵^語形式★ 連詞連接 ﹛并列連詞(并列謂語;并列句)★ 從屬連詞→引出從句★ 用名詞或介詞來表示▲漢語“動詞連用”有兩類,一類是由一個主語發(fā)出的連續(xù)幾個動作,叫連動式;一類是由謂語的兩個動作,前一個動詞的賓語是后一個動詞的主語,即兩個動詞不是由一個主語發(fā)出的,稱作兼語式。請看:一)連動式 英語中沒有漢語這種連動式,表達先后關(guān)系的幾個動詞,可用and連接或用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。如:我打開門走進來。i opened the door and came in.(opening the door, i came in.)二)兼語式如:“他請我到他家來做客?!薄拔摇笔恰罢垺钡馁e語,又是“到他家來做客”的主語。也就是說“我” 身兼兩職。英語句式表達漢語兼語式有以下幾種方式:1)將兼語式的第二個動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為英語的賓語補足語,常用不定式,有時用不帶to的不定式,或分詞,副詞,形容詞,名詞,介詞結(jié)構(gòu)等。對于第一個動詞,漢語中常用的動詞有“使”、“叫”、“請求”、“讓”、“迫使”、“導(dǎo)致”、“要求”、“命令”、“促進”、“鼓勵”等,在英語中均有對應(yīng)的動詞(make, ask, beg, have, force, cause, demand, order, help, encourage等)。如:he invited me to dinner in his house.▲在sv總句式基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)謂語動詞的類型不同,可總結(jié)出下五大句型:[s1] ⑴ 主語+系動詞+表語she seems soup is delicious.(形容詞作表語) became an electrical engineer.(名詞作表語) is in good health.(介詞短語作表語) story is interesting.(現(xiàn)在分詞作表語)⑵ 主語+不及物動詞 he changed a moon shines brightly.(一般現(xiàn)在時) car won’t go.(一般將來時) child behaved badly at the party.(主語+不及物動詞+程度狀語+地點狀語) declined 6% last month.(一般過去式) will fly to london.(主語+不及物動詞+地點狀語)⑶ 主語+及物動詞+賓語 we love our visited our friends.(名詞作賓語) am considering going abroad.(動名詞作賓語) can not afford to take a taxi.(動詞不定式作賓語) caught her by the arm.(動詞+賓語+介詞短語作方式狀語)⑷ 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)或 主語+及物動詞+直接賓語(物)+to +間接賓語(人)+for+間接賓語(人)he gave me a present.(he gave a present to me.) often tells the children interesting assigned jack the toughest paid the repairman 50 sent some flowers to his mother made a new dress for my tell you what ive been thinking.(賓語從句) assure you that this medicine will help you.(賓語從句) got to promise me that you wont do that again.(主及賓結(jié)構(gòu)+不定連接+主及賓賓)⑸ [/url]主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 i found the book interesting.[s2] writing has made him a wellknown public figure.(名詞作賓補) found the book easy.(形容詞作賓補) can see two ships in the harbor.(介詞短語作賓補) kept me waiting too long.(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補) have my hair cut every month.(過去分詞作賓補) wanted him to study abroad.(動詞不定式作賓補) you tell me how to do it? advised her which course to take.[s1] 五種基本句型歌 英語句子萬萬千,五大句型把線牽。句型種類為動詞,后接什么是關(guān)鍵; 系詞后面接表語; vi獨身無牽連; vt又可分三類,單賓雙賓最常見,還有賓語補足語; [s2] finds his job a challenge.[賓補為n.] found the movie interesting.[賓補為adj.] did you leave the light on?[賓補為adv.] found her in tears.[賓補為介詞短語] encouraged her to try again.[賓補為不定式] mother told me not to worry.[賓補為不定式] heard someone knocking on th