【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 esn’t have?＋單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。說明︰“how much”后面接單數(shù)，單數(shù)前面可用 much，a little，some，little，any，no 等修飾。how much tea does he have? he has a lot of tea.(he doesn’t have any tea.)他有多少茶？ 他有很多茶。（他沒有茶。）how much homework do they have? they have a lot of homework.(they don’t have much homework.)他們有多少家庭作業(yè)？ 他們有許多家庭作業(yè)。（他們沒有許多家庭作業(yè)。）how much fruit do they have? they have a lot of fruit.(they don’t have a lot of fruit.)他們有多少水果？ 他們有許多水果。（他們沒有許多水果。）how much do(es)...cost? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰how much do（es）＋某物＋cost?？說明︰此句型意為“某物值多少錢？”。how much 用來詢問商品的價(jià)格。還可以寫作：“how much＋ be ＋某物？。how much do the movie tickets cost? 這些電影票值多少錢？ did...v...結(jié)構(gòu)︰did＋主詞＋原形動(dòng)詞＋?過去時(shí)間？說明︰將肯定句中的過去式改為“did＋原形”，并將 did 放在句首，句尾用問號(hào)，即構(gòu)成過去式的。did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打掃房間嗎？ did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗這裙子嗎？did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公園玩耍嗎？ did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午飯嗎？did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在動(dòng)物園里看到大象了嗎？ did sue have her breakfast at eight? 蘇在八點(diǎn)鐘吃過早餐了嗎？ do you ever + v...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：do／does＋主詞＋ever＋原形動(dòng)詞?？答句：no，主詞＋never＋一般動(dòng)詞（加s或es）?。說明︰ever 通常用于，never 通常用于否定回答；never 也可放在句首，后接原形 ，形成否定，如例句4。你曾經(jīng)使用計(jì)算機(jī)嗎？不，我未曾使用過計(jì)算機(jī)。does tom ever get up late? no, tom never gets up ？不，湯姆未曾晚起床過。does sally ever play the piano? no, sally never plays the ？不，薩莉未曾彈過鋼琴。never be late for school, ，上學(xué)絕不可遲到。what year was he born in? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰what date／year＋was／were＋主詞＋born＋on／in？說明︰此句型意為“你出生于幾月幾日（那一年）？”。born 是 bear 的過去，在文法上當(dāng)，前面常有 was 或 were；中文說“某人出生”，英語(yǔ)應(yīng)說：“某人＋was／were born?”。what year were you born in? 你出生于那一年？ what date was your mother born on? 你母親出生于幾月幾日？ what month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生于幾月？ what will you do on...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰what will／did＋主詞＋do＋on＋時(shí)間？說明︰此句型意為“某人在某時(shí)間將做什么？（未來式）某人在某時(shí)做了什么事？（過去式）”。指特定的日期（如幾月幾日）、星期幾或星期幾的早上（下午，晚上），要用介系詞on。what will you do on teacher’s day? 你在教師節(jié)將做什么事？ what will they do on christmas eve? 他們?cè)谑フQ夜將做什么事？ what will helen do on her birthday? 海倫在她生日那天將做什么事？ what did john do on new year’s day? 約翰在元旦做了什么事？ what did mary do on youth day? 瑪麗在青年節(jié)做了什么事？what did the suspect do on july ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什么事情？ how do you + v...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：how＋do＋主詞＋一般動(dòng)詞?？ 答句：主詞＋一般動(dòng)詞?＋情狀副詞。說明︰how 是問情況的，表示“怎樣?？”。用于說明“狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)”的副詞，稱為 。當(dāng)用來修飾時(shí)，位于其后；當(dāng)用來修飾時(shí)，位于的前面或后面。how did you do your work? i did my work ？ 我很快樂地做了我的工作。how did look at ? she looked at ？ 她冷漠地注視林先生。how does drive his taxi? he drives his taxi ？ 他小心地駕駛他的出租車。you are..., aren’t you? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰肯定句，＋否定式助動(dòng)詞＋主詞？說明︰這是一種反意，其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)是：第一部分是肯定式，第二部分就用否定式。直述句的是時(shí)，附加問句的要用代替：it 代替 this，that，(當(dāng))或(當(dāng))等；they 代替 these，those，people 等。下列的否定縮寫式較易弄錯(cuò)：will not－won’t；would not－ wouldn’t；should not－shouldn’t；can not－can’t；could not－couldn’t； might not－mightn’t；ought not－oughtn’t。直述句有一般現(xiàn)在式，則附加問句用 do 或 does 代替；有一般過去式，則附加問句用 did 代替。they’re ready, aren’t they?（讀降調(diào)）他們準(zhǔn)備好了吧？（讀升調(diào)）他們準(zhǔn)備好了，不是嗎？ mike has a car, doesn’t he?（讀降調(diào)）麥克有輛車，是吧？（讀升調(diào)）麥克有輛車，不是嗎？ the secretary typed the letter, didn’t she?是秘書打了這封信，不是嗎？they will go to europe, won’t they?他們將去歐洲，不是嗎？ you are the teacher, aren’t you?你就是老師，不是嗎？i suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?我推想你在我們的森林里呆過，不是嗎？ i know he had a good time last night, didn’t he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快，不是嗎？ the wall plug is broken, isn’t it?墻上的插座壞了，不是嗎？ clean parks are beautiful, aren’t they? 干凈的公園是美麗的，不是嗎？ you can do it, can’t you? 你會(huì)做它，不是嗎？we should rise early, shouldn’t we?我們應(yīng)該早起，不是嗎？ he isn’t..., is he? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰否定句，＋肯定式助動(dòng)詞＋主詞？說明︰這是另一種反意。否定結(jié)構(gòu)在第一部分，第二部分就要用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。對(duì)反意的回答篇二：英語(yǔ)常用基本句式和句型結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)常用基本句式和句型結(jié)構(gòu)【要點(diǎn)歸納】▲英語(yǔ)句式絕大多數(shù)以s+v(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))結(jié)構(gòu)為核心架構(gòu)。英語(yǔ)是sv型語(yǔ)言。即以s+v(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))結(jié)構(gòu)為主干，以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為核心?！话銇碚f，一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子若沒有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞），這個(gè)句子一定是錯(cuò)誤的?！⒄Z(yǔ)句子的謂語(yǔ)只能由動(dòng)詞來充當(dāng)，動(dòng)詞在英語(yǔ)句子中如果不充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)就必須用非謂語(yǔ)形式（動(dòng)名詞、不定式或分詞）。但漢語(yǔ)句子的謂語(yǔ)既可以是動(dòng)詞，也可以是形容詞、名詞等。如：the prices are stable and the market is study english is not english not easy.()▲漢語(yǔ)句法的顯著特點(diǎn)是“動(dòng)詞連用”，動(dòng)詞不需要形態(tài)變化，便可以按時(shí)間和動(dòng)作發(fā)生先后順序和情節(jié)發(fā)展連續(xù)使用幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子，除并列謂語(yǔ)的情形外，只能出現(xiàn)一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，否則須用其他手段處理：★ 變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)形式★ 連詞連接 ﹛并列連詞（并列謂語(yǔ)；并列句）★ 從屬連詞→引出從句★ 用名詞或介詞來表示▲漢語(yǔ)“動(dòng)詞連用”有兩類，一類是由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的連續(xù)幾個(gè)動(dòng)作，叫連動(dòng)式；一類是由謂語(yǔ)的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，前一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)是后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)，即兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不是由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的，稱作兼語(yǔ)式。請(qǐng)看：一）連動(dòng)式 英語(yǔ)中沒有漢語(yǔ)這種連動(dòng)式，表達(dá)先后關(guān)系的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，可用and連接或用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。如：我打開門走進(jìn)來。i opened the door and came in.(opening the door, i came in.)二）兼語(yǔ)式如：“他請(qǐng)我到他家來做客?！薄拔摇笔恰罢?qǐng)”的賓語(yǔ)，又是“到他家來做客”的主語(yǔ)。也就是說“我” 身兼兩職。英語(yǔ)句式表達(dá)漢語(yǔ)兼語(yǔ)式有以下幾種方式：1)將兼語(yǔ)式的第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為英語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，常用不定式，有時(shí)用不帶to的不定式，或分詞，副詞，形容詞，名詞，介詞結(jié)構(gòu)等。對(duì)于第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，漢語(yǔ)中常用的動(dòng)詞有“使”、“叫”、“請(qǐng)求”、“讓”、“迫使”、“導(dǎo)致”、“要求”、“命令”、“促進(jìn)”、“鼓勵(lì)”等，在英語(yǔ)中均有對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞（make, ask, beg, have, force, cause, demand, order, help, encourage等）。如：he invited me to dinner in his house.▲在sv總句式基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的類型不同，可總結(jié)出下五大句型：[s1] ⑴ 主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)she seems soup is delicious.(形容詞作表語(yǔ)) became an electrical engineer.(名詞作表語(yǔ)) is in good health.(介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)) story is interesting.(現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ))⑵ 主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞 he changed a moon shines brightly.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) car won’t go.(一般將來時(shí)) child behaved badly at the party.(主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+程度狀語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) declined 6% last month.(一般過去式) will fly to london.(主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))⑶ 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ) we love our visited our friends.(名詞作賓語(yǔ)) am considering going abroad.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)) can not afford to take a taxi.(動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)) caught her by the arm.(動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ))⑷ 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)（人）+直接賓語(yǔ)（物）或 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)（物）+to +間接賓語(yǔ)（人）+for+間接賓語(yǔ)（人）he gave me a present.(he gave a present to me.) often tells the children interesting assigned jack the toughest paid the repairman 50 sent some flowers to his mother made a new dress for my tell you what ive been thinking.(賓語(yǔ)從句) assure you that this medicine will help you.(賓語(yǔ)從句) got to promise me that you wont do that again.(主及賓結(jié)構(gòu)+不定連接+主及賓賓)⑸ [/url]主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) i found the book interesting.[s2] writing has made him a wellknown public figure.(名詞作賓補(bǔ)) found the book easy.(形容詞作賓補(bǔ)) can see two ships in the harbor.(介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)) kept me waiting too long.(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)) have my hair cut every month.(過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)) wanted him to study abroad.(動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)) you tell me how to do it? advised her which course to take.[s1] 五種基本句型歌 英語(yǔ)句子萬萬千，五大句型把線牽。句型種類為動(dòng)詞，后接什么是關(guān)鍵； 系詞后面接表語(yǔ)； vi獨(dú)身無牽連； vt又可分三類，單賓雙賓最常見，還有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)； [s2] finds his job a challenge.［賓補(bǔ)為n.］ found the movie interesting.［賓補(bǔ)為adj.］ did you leave the light on?［賓補(bǔ)為adv.］ found her in tears.［賓補(bǔ)為介詞短語(yǔ)］ encouraged her to try again.［賓補(bǔ)為不定式］ mother told me not to worry.［賓補(bǔ)為不定式］ heard someone knocking on th