【正文】
Listening 聽力細(xì)節(jié)? 1—— 1—— 1——? 2—— 2—— 2——? 3—— 3—— 3——? 兩者分論點(diǎn)是相互駁斥關(guān)系? 4段論,總分結(jié)構(gòu) 模板二:聽力閱讀模板開頭段:The lecture is mainly discussing 聽力Topicby providing three strong/reasonable reasons/evidences/theories, challenging what are stated in the reading passage that 閱讀Topic.主體段一:First of all, the speaker thinks that聽力反駁觀點(diǎn)1. contrast, the reading passage believes that 閱讀觀點(diǎn)1. So, the lectures totally disagree with the view made in the reading.主體段二:Second, the speaker discusses聽力反駁觀點(diǎn)2. 聽力論證細(xì)節(jié). These statements contradict what is stated in the reading that閱讀反駁觀點(diǎn)2.主體段三:Finally, the speakers raises the issue that 聽力反駁觀點(diǎn)3. 聽力論證細(xì)節(jié). This point disagrees with the point that 閱讀觀點(diǎn)3 demonstrated in the reading.示例:主體段一:First, the pollution theory is weakened by the fact that no one can really find any dead sea otters washing off on Alaskan beaches. That’s not what you would expect if infections caused by pollution started killing a lot of otters. On the other hand, the fact that it’s so hard to find dead otters is consistent with the predator hypothesis. If an otter is killed by a predator, it’s eaten immediately so it can’t wash up on shore.主體段二:Second, although orcas may prefer to hunt whales, whales have essentially disappeared from the area because of human hunters. That means that orcas have had to change their diet to survive and since only smaller sea mammals are now available, orcas have probably started hunting those. So it probably is the orcas that are causing the decline of all the smaller sea mammals mentione