【正文】 to. Children like eating it very much. But actually it?s junk food. 案例 3 ? ，選擇最佳選項 18. A. His pen. B. His friend. C. His dictionary. 錄音原文： 18. W: What are you doing, Tom? You have put things everywhere. M: Oh, Mum. Have you seen the dictionary that my pen pal sent me? I just can?t find it. Q: What is Tom looking for in his room? 案例 4 ? 15. A. The animals in danger. ? B. The deaf people. ? C. The blind children. ? 錄音原文： ? 15. W: There is a concert this weekend. ? M: Yes, I have read about it in the newspaper. ? W: The singers are trying to raise money for the blind ? children. Will you go there? ? M: Of course. What about you? ? W: Me, too. ? Q: Who are these singers trying to raise money for? 案例 5 ? 3. 聽短文，記錄信息 ? 這也是一種常見題型。如： The witness?s (目擊者 )name: (76.) ____________ Date: (77.) ____________, June 23 Time: (78.) . Place: (79.) ____________Street Accident: A (80.) ___________car knocked down an old lady. Needs: 1. a small (81.) ____________。 3. a thick (83.) ____________。 5. to buy some (85.) ____________. Don?t needs: personal CD player 案例 6 （廈門卷） 聽一篇對話和一篇短文，用恰當的單詞填空完成 7685題，每空一詞。 Text A: 根據聽音內容，完成目擊者的筆錄。（錄音原文略） ?答案： ? 76. Alice 77. Monday 78. 7:15 79. Garden ? 80 blue 81. backpack 82. books 83. coat ? 84. medicine 85. presents 案例 7 26. A. Sandy Green B. Anna Green C. Sandy Green and Anna Green 27. A. Hongkong B. London C. Beijing 28. A. CA186 B. CA168 C. CA618 29. A. 16∶ 15， July 5th B. 16∶ 30， July 5th C. 16∶ 15， July 6th 30. A. 1200 pounds B. 1200 HK dollars C. 600 HK dollars ? 答案： 2630： CBBAC Ⅳ . 聽選信息。 Ticket Booking Information Sheet of CIAC Airlines Passenger（ s） 26 Destination（目的地） 27 _ Flight Number 28 Time amp。（每小題 1分，滿分 5分） 下面是 CIAC航空公司（ CIAC Airlines）的訂票電話記錄單 ，請根據你所聽到的對話內容，選擇正確選項完成信息記錄 表 。下面是 CIAC航空公司的訂票電話記錄， 請根據所聽到的對話內容，選擇正確 的 選項完成信息記錄 單 。 M: What can I do for you, Madam? W: I?d like two tickets to London. M: OK. When would you like to fly? W: On the 5th of next month. （試卷提法和錄音提法不同） M: July 5 th. …. 附：問題？ 聽第 3段對話，回答第 1517小題。 ? 2. 選用適當材料命題 ? 盡量選擇一些學生熟悉的、貼近他們生活何經歷的材料。 ?3. 加強學習，提高命題技術 ? 認真研讀測試理論，通過實踐，逐步提高命題技術，避免題目本身影響學生的成績。同時也會降低題目的信度。同時，聽力測試題的設置也應以事實相關的內容和簡單的推理類題目為主，較多地設置回答 what\who\when\which\ where等方面的問 ? 題，如果過多地設置與 how\why相關的問題，就會增加聽力理解的難度。否則，會加重學生閱讀負擔，弱化聽力測試的目的。 ? 效度：亦稱 有效性，在很大程度上是為了目的所要考的。 ? 任何測試都必須在效度、信度、可行性和對教學積極的反撥作用之間采取妥協(xié)，保持平衡。 1. 單項選擇試題的命制技術評析 ?覆蓋面廣，考查學生語言知識運用能力最為普遍的方式。 2022年中考完形填空試題所選材料基本上體現了這一原則。敘事體材的文章往往本身具有一定情節(jié)性和較好的連貫性，主旨明確，意思清楚，易于被考生把握和理解。 ② 材料應語言難度適當，內容為考生所熟悉。 案例 19 II．完形填空 （每小題 1分，共 10分） 閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。因為首句通常給學生提供必要的背景信息。 案例 21 ? One day , a young man asked Albert Einstein , 46 great German scientist, 47 the secret(秘密 ) of success (成功 )was . The scientist 48 him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days 49 the young man asked him the 50 question again .Einstein was very 51 . He did not say 52 , but wrote a few 53 on a piece of paper and 54 it to the young man .The young man looked 55 the piece of paper. On it was 56 : A=X+Y+Z.“ What 57 this mean?” asked the young man.“ A means success, ” 58 the old scientist. “X means hard work, Y means good methods(方法 )， and Z…Z mean 59 talking and start to 60 .” 46. A. a B. the C. one D. some 47. A. who B. whether C. what D. which 48. A. told B. said C. talked D. spoke … 答案： 46. B 47. C 48. A ② 所刪的詞語在文段中確實有上下文線索，使考生能依據這些線索進行推斷。 案例 22 ? One day, a poor boy, who was selling newspapers from door to door in order to pay for his schooling, found he had only ten cents left, and he was 31 . He decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, he changed his mind when a young woman opened the door. ? Instead of a 32 he asked for a drink of water. But as he looked so hungry, she 33 him a large glass of milk. He drank it, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠 ) you?” ? “My mother teaches me never to accept money for any 34 ,” she replied, “so you don?t owe me anything” ? … 31. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. excited 32. A. tomato B. sweet C. meal D. banana 33. A. ordered B. brought C. sold D. found 34. A. business B. firness C. illness D. kindness … 答案： 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D ? Do you like ics〈 漫畫 〉 ？ Many of the world39。s a very 41 business！ ? Eac