【正文】
確定。公差值為 +。 1.切削用量的計(jì)算 (1)粗鏜孔工步 1) 背吃刀量 取ɑ p=(背吃刀量為加工余量的一半 ) 2) 進(jìn)給量的確定 由表 529可取工序的每轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)給量 f=、 此處省略 NN NNNNN NNN NN 字 本夾具是用來鏜 φ 60 孔孔,加工本道工序時(shí),應(yīng)注意該工藝孔應(yīng)與 φ 25 孔由一定的同軸度要求,為保證形位公差,需要在加工時(shí)用應(yīng)用 φ 25孔為精基準(zhǔn);該零件的尺寸精度也有一定的要求,應(yīng)保證該夾具與零 件之間由良好的接觸關(guān)系。 按照加工要求 ,工件上應(yīng)該被限制的自由度均要被限制 .根據(jù)需完整說明書和圖紙找扣扣 二五一一三三四零八 11 所加工的撥叉零件的尺寸及工作要求 ,加工撥叉叉軸孔時(shí) ,工件以Φ 25H7 及Φ 60H12孔端面和側(cè)板為定位基準(zhǔn),在長圓柱銷,浮動支承塊和擋銷尚實(shí)現(xiàn)完全定位,采用 DQG型汽缸通過對稱布置的兩套鉸鏈機(jī)構(gòu)和壓板加緊工作,綜上所述知 ,工件的的六個(gè)自由度被完全限制 ,工件已實(shí)現(xiàn)完全定位 . 定位誤差由基準(zhǔn)不重合誤差Δ jb和定位副制造不準(zhǔn)確誤差Δ db兩部分組成 ,定位誤差的大小是兩項(xiàng)誤差在工序尺寸方向上的代數(shù)和 ,即Δ dw=Δ jb+Δ db. 基準(zhǔn)不重合誤差Δ jb:由于工序基準(zhǔn)與定位基準(zhǔn)不重合 ,查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公差值表得工件 擋銷 的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公差為 ,即極限偏差為177。h值太大時(shí) ,會降低鉆套的導(dǎo)向作用 ,影響加工精度 .加工鑄鐵時(shí) ,h=(~ )d= ~ 60mm=~ 《機(jī)械制造技術(shù)基準(zhǔn)課程設(shè)計(jì)指導(dǎo)教程》表910 可取排屑間隙 h=16mm. (3)確定鉆套位置尺寸和公差 鉆套位置尺寸以工件相應(yīng)尺寸的平均尺寸為基本尺寸 ,其公差取為工件相應(yīng)尺寸公差的 1/5~ 1/2,偏差對稱標(biāo)注 .由夾具可知:工序尺寸(鉆套中心線與外壁的距離) L=70,而尺寸公差?。海?1/5~ 1/2) mm,取 +,則鉆套的位置尺寸為 L=( 70+) mm 在加工過程中 ,工件會受到切削力、離心力等外力的作用 ,為了保證在這些外力作用下 ,工件仍能在夾具中保持定位的正確位置而不致發(fā)生位移或產(chǎn)生振動 ,在夾具結(jié) 的夾裝置 ,把工件壓緊在定位元件上 . (1)夾緊裝置的組成 DQG型汽缸(動力裝置),夾緊元件,鉸鏈杠桿機(jī)構(gòu)(中間傳需完整說明書和圖紙找扣扣 二五一一三三四零八 13 動機(jī)構(gòu)) (2)對夾緊裝置的基本要求 : 1)夾緊時(shí)不破壞工件在夾具中占有的正確位置 。 3)夾緊機(jī)構(gòu)操作安全、省力、夾緊迅速 。 5)具有良好的自鎖性能 . (3)夾緊力的作用點(diǎn)的設(shè)計(jì)原則 : 1)應(yīng)落在支承元件上或幾個(gè)支承元件所形成的支承平面內(nèi) 。 3)應(yīng)盡可能靠近加工面 . (4)夾緊力的方向 : 1)作用方向應(yīng)垂直于工件的主要定位基準(zhǔn) ,以保證加工精度 。 6. 夾緊力與切削力的計(jì)算 由于撥Φ 60孔在同一夾具上完成粗鏜 半精鏜加工 ,加工過程中不拆工件,且粗鏜所需的力大于半精鏜的力 ,所以確定夾緊力只需確定粗鏜時(shí)所需的夾緊力 . 因?yàn)榭紤]到零件的夾緊需要軸向和徑向定位,所以選用鉸鏈需完整說明書和圖紙找扣扣 二五一一三三四零八 14 杠桿夾緊機(jī)構(gòu),查表 101,夾緊力由于工件擴(kuò)孔時(shí)所需的周向切削力遠(yuǎn)大于軸向力 ,故確定夾緊力時(shí)只需要計(jì)算粗鏜刀作用在工件上的轉(zhuǎn)距 ,軸向力可憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)予以保證 . ( 1)切削力的計(jì)算,由 《 金屬加工機(jī)械手冊 》 查出,切削力P= ,其中 t=,s=,kp=k1 k2 k3 k4 k5而且對于鏜刀 k1=,k2=,k3=,k4=,k5=,代入得kp= P= =204 =185N ( 2)夾緊力的計(jì)算 由《機(jī)械制造技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)課程設(shè)計(jì)指導(dǎo)教程》表 101 可查出,夾緊力公式LfHKFLF ??,其中 k=3,L=10,H=12,f=,代入公式得LfHKFLF ??= 夾 具休是夾具的基礎(chǔ)件 ,夾具上所有的組成部分都必須最終通過這一基礎(chǔ)件聯(lián)接成一個(gè)有機(jī)整體 .夾具體必須有足夠的剛度和強(qiáng)度、安裝穩(wěn)定、結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性良好、便于清除切屑 . (1)夾具材料及制造方法 根據(jù)使用要求 ,夾具體用鑄造方法制造 ,材料為 HT200. (2)夾具體外形尺寸 由《機(jī)械制造技術(shù)基準(zhǔn)課程設(shè)計(jì)指導(dǎo)教程》表 111 可得夾具體的基本尺寸如下表 : 需完整說明書和圖紙找扣扣 二五一一三三四零八 15 表 1 夾具體結(jié)構(gòu)基本尺寸的經(jīng)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù) 夾具體結(jié)構(gòu)部分 經(jīng)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù) 夾具體壁厚 h 25mm 夾具體加強(qiáng)肋厚度 16mm 夾具體加強(qiáng)肋高度 60mm 夾具體壁與壁連 接的鑄造圓角 5mm ( 3) 鑄造夾具體的技術(shù)要求 1) 鑄件不許有裂紋、氣孔、砂眼、疏松、夾渣等鑄造缺陷。 2) 鑄件在機(jī)械加工前應(yīng)經(jīng)時(shí)效處理。 4) 鑄造拔模斜度(鑄件在垂直分型面的表面需有拔模斜度)。 rule around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party anizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process。 the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems。 follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party39。s 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party39。 the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements。 the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of countylevel leading cadres above. rule is in 1997 Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) based on revision, in December 2020 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the prehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition。 third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to the criterion of a clean and honest administration and rule the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party passes party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2020 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, 需完整說明書和圖紙找扣扣 二五一一三三四零八 21 respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party mittee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state ans Department The first party mittee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party anizations and Party members. Approved by the Centr