【正文】 如：dogdogs。(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es， 如：countrycountries。 如：monkeymonkeys。(5)以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f、fe為v再加es， 如：knifeknives。 如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours. ，實(shí)際上是單數(shù)。如：news(消息)，maths(數(shù)學(xué))，physics(物理) No news is good news. many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。應(yīng)特別記medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood. ，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)?？闯蓡螖?shù)。 piece of,a cup of等來(lái)表示不可數(shù)名詞的量。即：twopiecesof bread 請(qǐng)區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞也可用量來(lái)表示， 如：三箱蘋果three boxes of apples 例： These two pieces of bread __________over there.(be) Could I have three ___________,please？ of bread of breads of bread of breads 名詞的格 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法，在名詞后加“ 39。如：Tom→Tom39?！奔纯伞ay , twoweeks39。s 。s Day 關(guān)于名詞所有格，應(yīng)掌握以下幾點(diǎn)： 。s 我姑姑家。s 去醫(yī)生家。s 如：Lucy and Lily39。The white shirt is and blue one is . A、Kate, my B. Kate39。s,my 二、冠詞 冠詞是詞匯中的基礎(chǔ)的，也是簡(jiǎn)單的部分，所以同學(xué)們有必要掌握其基本用法，歸納起來(lái)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該掌握以下幾點(diǎn)： ,an和定冠詞the ，如：an hour,an English car. 請(qǐng)區(qū)別：a useful machine ，用定冠詞the ：the sun,the moon,the earth ，表示方位的名詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。 如：The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. ，如：in the box ,behind the chair ：(1)在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年等詞前不用冠詞。 如：have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定詞組中，如：go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night.，有冠詞和無(wú)冠詞意思不同，請(qǐng)注意區(qū)別：in front of 在…前面 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 in the front of 在…范圍內(nèi)的前部 in hospital (生病)住院 練習(xí):There39。對(duì)數(shù)詞的考查，中考常采用單選題及聽(tīng)力題，這些題型歸納起來(lái)，應(yīng)掌握以下幾點(diǎn)特別容易出錯(cuò)的地方。其規(guī)律為： 1,2,3特殊記，加th從4起 (first,second,third,fourth) 8少t，9去e，千萬(wàn)別忘記 (eighth,ninth) 逢5逢12，ve變f (fifth,twelfth) 20到90，y要變ie (twentieth,ninetieth) 若是幾十幾，前基后序別倒位 (ninetyfirst) ,thousand,million 在構(gòu)成具體的數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)形式。 hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的，成百上千的 thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的，成千上萬(wàn)的 millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)的 這些詞組前不能用具體數(shù)字。練習(xí):①Henry has learned eight _________ French words this year. of of ②The _________lesson is the most difficult one in Book Two. (twenty) 另外，同學(xué)們還應(yīng)掌握與數(shù)詞有關(guān)的鐘點(diǎn)表達(dá)法。s population was about 1700 million. these_____(watch)yours? Yes. don39。d better go to the______(doctor) at once. you give me________,please? papers piece of paper pieces of paper pieces of papers are three_____and seven____in the picture. ,sheeps ,sheep ,sheep ,sheeps lot of____are talking with two_______. ,Frenchmans ,Frenchmans , Frenchmen ,Frenchmen 1 is __. Children39。 Day 39。 Day went out to see what had happened. of thousand of thousands have been in the school for______. and a half month and a half months month and a half months and half is___________ useful language. , an B./, a , an D. A, / was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now. ,a ,the ,a ,the39。 ,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。t ours. Ours are new. (這里ours=our books) ⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (這里ours=our room) 3.of+名詞性物主代詞表示所屬 如：a sister of his 他的一個(gè)妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友 ：“第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱”。t go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass. he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well. had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday. （三）不定代詞: something, anything, nothing. 當(dāng)形容詞修飾這三個(gè)不定代詞時(shí)，常后置。s __________ in today39。 any（任何） 多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句 ① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat? ③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples? ＋單數(shù)名詞 “每一個(gè)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，作定語(yǔ),形式上為單數(shù)。 如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt. Every child likes playing games. “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在連系、助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。 either “兩者中任何一個(gè)” ,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。 neither “(兩者)都不”,含有否定意義，用法同either。t think this is my frisby, though it looks like 　mine　.(I) 10．Look at 　those　 books. Are they yours?(that) 二、根據(jù)首字母填空11．Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? 12．She asked us to help each other.13．The old man can neither read nor write. 14．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 15．Please help yourself to some fish, Lucy.三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1A: The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.B: The children 　enjoyed　 　themselves　 in the zoo yesterday. 1A: He doesn39。t, either.B: 　Neither　 he 　nor　 she likes mutton.1A: All the American people don39。t often hear the twins sing the song in the school.B: 　Neither　 of the twins 　is　 often heard 　to　 sing the song in the school.[ZK)] 四、單項(xiàng)選擇(C)Can you speak Chinese, Peter?Yes, but only .A. little B. few C. a little D. a few (A)2Do you like Jane39。ll ask mum to buy for me.A. one B. it C. the other D. a (B)2The color of her skirt is different from of mine.A. one B. that C. it D. this (B)2Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming. like ball games.A. the others B. others C. the other D. other (A)2I39。t mind. time is OK.A. Neither B. Each C. Any D. Either (C)2My bag is full, what about ? is full, too.A. you, Yours B. his, He C. yours, Mine D. hers, She (D)2I39。 , a little, even, still等修飾比較級(jí)。eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. (D)掌握三種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換： is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class. film is less interesting than that one. =This film isn39。 、形容詞或其它副詞 enough屬例外詞：形/副+enough to do enough+名詞 例如。 : 也 too用于肯定、疑問(wèn)句 also 較為正式書面語(yǔ) either 用于否定句 已經(jīng) already 常用于肯定句、疑問(wèn)句 yet 常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句 不再 no (not any) longer 從時(shí)間上講 no (not any) more 從動(dòng)作上講 如此這樣 such 修飾名詞 eg: such a big box so 修飾形容詞、副詞 eg: so big 單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自 alone 作表語(yǔ) =by oneself 孤獨(dú)的 lonely 可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ) eg:A group of girls are singi