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高考英語7選5做題技巧點(diǎn)撥-在線瀏覽

2025-06-04 13:06本頁面
  

【正文】 the pany shows that, above all else, customers expect fashion and value.例題分析:空格后的句末in both these areas中both這個(gè)不定代詞提示考生空格中一定出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)并列的名詞概念,即fashion and value。其實(shí)就其本質(zhì)而言,上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。 正確的選項(xiàng)是:These traditional products created a huge wave of demand from the States and elsewhere. 有的時(shí)候,如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)空格前后句里相同的詞匯,尤其是實(shí)詞(特別是名詞),這往往是很好的提示。例題:51 You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you.正確選項(xiàng)為Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.例題分析:空格后句和空格里都出現(xiàn)了personality,secret,在讀選項(xiàng)的時(shí)候很容易注意到這個(gè)同詞重復(fù)的解題線索。Fruit和apple之間就是上下義詞,因?yàn)榍罢甙撕笳?,或可以說后者是前者的一個(gè)子集。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關(guān)系常常可以很輕松地解題。 例題:A recently study by American management institute shows that the processing of documents takes up 60% of office works’ time, 40% of labor costs and up to 10% of business ine. ______.正確的選項(xiàng)是:These figures are hardly surprising since documents convey ninetenths of all information. 正確的選項(xiàng)是:Other areas where product innovation has been particularly effective are in lingerie, (女士內(nèi)衣) gifts and home ware. 例題分析:空格后句開頭的all of these 提示我們空格里面肯定出現(xiàn)大于等于三個(gè)并列的名詞概念,正是選項(xiàng)中的lingerie(女士內(nèi)衣), gifts(禮品)and home ware(家居用品),這三個(gè)名詞與前句中的menswear(男士服裝)屬于同一范疇類的事物,都是百貨商店中的常見商品類別。4)數(shù)字線索包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如numbers, rate等等。Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberryflavored products sold in stores. 72 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit.In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.正確答案為They found that about 60 percent of them didn39。再從空中的them和空后的the 11 products可以推測前面提到了products.二.邏輯銜接根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系又細(xì)分為:解釋關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、順逆關(guān)系。例題______that’s why I don’t wear a white :He has tried to create an environment where people are not afraid  2. 例證關(guān)系  前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例題:Manager should provide regular feedback to their .正確選項(xiàng):For example, when good work has been done it must be praised.例題分析:選項(xiàng)是對前句舉了一個(gè)十分明顯的例子。還有一些表示因果邏輯關(guān)系的表達(dá)是比較隱蔽的,如:underlie(前者構(gòu)成后者的基礎(chǔ),實(shí)際是前者是因,后者是果),再如:in response to(前者作為后者的回應(yīng),即后者是因,前者是果)。 例題分析:選項(xiàng)句中有一個(gè)非常重要的形容詞clear,這個(gè)詞足以說明該公司的strategy(戰(zhàn)略)是正確的,一家公司有著清晰而正確的戰(zhàn)略思想當(dāng)然會使其蒸蒸日上。空格句開頭的this is due to 反映出這樣的因果邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn),則空格處很有可能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。 例題: know as Glasgow’s most fashionable dentist,正確選項(xiàng)Jerome is keen to point out that he takes his work very seriously.:. 例題分析:空格前句作者用了一個(gè)as引起的倒裝表示盡管他是城里最時(shí)尚的牙醫(yī),但人家對工作可是(take seriously),不是繡花枕頭。三:結(jié)構(gòu)銜接(主要看文章結(jié)構(gòu)和出題位置)文章結(jié)構(gòu):a)描述性結(jié)構(gòu)(主要介紹事物、問題或傾向的特點(diǎn),對人物的描述如傳記,包括人身體特征、家庭背景、成長過程、個(gè)性愛好、成就貢獻(xiàn)等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描述,因此時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)往往是出題重點(diǎn))  (b)釋義性結(jié)構(gòu)(解釋某一理論、學(xué)科、事物,主要用例子比喻類比闡述)  (c)比較性結(jié)構(gòu)(把兩個(gè)人或事物功能、特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對比)  (d)原因性結(jié)構(gòu)(這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要分析事物的成因,客觀的、主觀的、直接的、間接的)  (e)駁斥性結(jié)構(gòu)(這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要是先介紹一種觀點(diǎn),然后對其評論或駁斥,然后分析其優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)、危害性、最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn))四:出題位置  1)如果問題在段首  (a)通常是段落主題句?! ?b)與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的,因此這兩句間會有 某種的銜接手段,尤其當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是幾句話時(shí)。  (c)段落間的過渡句?! ?)如果問題在段尾  (a)空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語句,重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞,如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語,選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關(guān)系。在這種情況下,通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié),因此根據(jù)段落一致性原則,在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞,通常在選項(xiàng)中會出現(xiàn)表示并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu),或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他信號線索。要特別注意閱讀這樣相連的兩句,通常會找到關(guān)鍵的線索詞句。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián),此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接?! ?f)如果第一段的段尾是空白,要認(rèn)真閱讀,看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。英語文章絕大多數(shù)都是總分結(jié)構(gòu),無論是全篇的邏輯,還是每一個(gè)獨(dú)立的意群(一般以自然段的形式出現(xiàn))的邏輯都是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。由于篇幅有限,這里就不舉例說明了。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?! ost drinks stating that they are fruitflavored (水果味道的) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.   Shoppers need to check the labels(標(biāo)簽)before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be nonexistent, said Food Commission spokesperson Lan Tokelove.Food production is highly petitive.___71 __ It will increase profits, and consumers won39。 73s take jam as an example. Some strawberryflavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.  74 Unfortunatcly, it is also legal and widespread, Tokelove said.  A.The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.  B
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