【正文】 。t matter．空前的girls，空后it’s a pity與選項C．They live in a small village not very far, though only one of the girls is still living at home中得they, only one of the girls 對應(yīng)。73. However, the year of education Su Qiuju did plete was a successful one． 73．空前的Su Qiuju和選項D．She displayed a talent for handwriting, writing her threecharacter name neatly and beautifully中的She對應(yīng)，而且successful和talent對應(yīng)。74. Back in 1999, Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local women39。s organization to help students from poor families． 74空前的Zeng，poor families和G選項He was so overe by the tough situation of many poor children ，that he donated all his money to help out a girl中的He，poor對應(yīng)。75To me, children39。s education is the most important． 75 I have to find sufficient funding before the school opens in September．注意標(biāo)點符號“”內(nèi)的人稱都是I,所以與E．The thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I can39。t get to sleep at night中得人稱匹配。下面再從邏輯關(guān)系上看一篇文章（2009年高考英語遼寧卷閱讀理解新題型樣題）Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to bee a batter student in several ways71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that notetaking is a selective The following methods may work best for you.●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.●Write your notes in your own words.●74●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速記). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the A. Use words, not plete sentences.B. There are three practical notetaking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.答案：GEFAD分析：這篇文章整體分為四個段落層次，每個段落均由幾個語段構(gòu)成相對獨立地語義單位，各段都圍繞“Taking good notes”這樣一個中心話題，形成了文章的線性結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段講述的是做筆記是好學(xué)生在多方面的一項省時技巧，第二段講述的是不管何時、用何種方法做筆記，都要有選擇性的做記錄，第三段講述的是做筆記的最佳方法，第四段講述的是要記住自己的速記符號，這就形成了文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu)，這對下一步的做題有了明確的整體方向?！窘忸}策略】1．理清句際間意義的關(guān)系文章的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)各層各段的大意有機地組合而成，各個層次，各個段落之間不管怎樣錯落有致，但它所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容都是要圍繞中心的，各句之間都有一定的語脈，從邏輯意義上來看，語段的句際關(guān)系可分為平列、順序、層遞、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋、因果等關(guān)系。構(gòu)成語段的各個句子之間有時可以包含一種以上的句際關(guān)系。因此，理解閱讀材料時一定要把握語脈，理清句際間的關(guān)系，進(jìn)而理解語段或全文的內(nèi)容。如上述2009年高考英語遼寧卷閱讀理解新題型樣題中，第一段的第一句“Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to bee a batter student in several ways”與下面幾句是解釋關(guān)系，解釋關(guān)系是指后面的句子對前面的句子作解釋、引申、例證，使意思更加明了、具體。后三句之間是平列關(guān)系，平列關(guān)系指句與句之間處于平等并列的地位，互不相屬，而只是組合在一起共同說明一個問題。平列關(guān)系組合的語段，在次序上并不固定，如果局部改變句子的相互位置并不改變整個語段的意思。第二段的第一句與第二句是層遞關(guān)系，層遞關(guān)系是一種固定的順序關(guān)系，但又不同與順序關(guān)系，順序關(guān)系指構(gòu)成語段的各句子只能按事物發(fā)展的過程由先而后地順序排列，不可隨意改變次序，通常在記敘文或描述固定的操作程序的說明文中用得普遍，而層遞關(guān)系組合的語段是按語意的輕重、認(rèn)識的深淺作由輕到重、由淺入深的排列。第三句與第四句是解釋關(guān)系，第一、二句組合為一個語段，第三、四句組合為另外一個語段，語段與語段之間是總分關(guān)系，總分關(guān)系是指前面的句子陳述兩個過兩個以上的對象，后面的句子緊接著分別對它們加以說明。用這種方式組合的語段能夠前呼后應(yīng)，彼此配合，使語脈清楚，條分縷析，如“Whenever or however you take notes”一句與前兩句前呼后應(yīng)，彼此配合，為前句選“E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. ”埋伏了一筆，邏輯性很強。第三段的第一句與下面幾句是解釋關(guān)系，而后列舉的方法是平列關(guān)系。第四段的最后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系指句與句之間存在意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，通常表達(dá)對比或?qū)φ盏囊馑肌?．找出句子之間的連接性的詞語文章的語句間的組合，除了從語句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握，因為連接性詞語能表明這個語段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系是承接關(guān)系（如so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等）平列關(guān)系（如first, second, third…。 firstly, secondly, thirdly…。 first, next, then…。 in the first place, in the second place…。 for one thing, for another thing…。to begin with, to conclude等）。比如文章中的選項71，由Second、。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（如however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in parison, by parison, conversely, otherwise等）。比如選項75，與前句構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選D項答案。層遞關(guān)系（如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also等）。如72 選項，與前句組合為層遞關(guān)系。12