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高考英語7選5做題技巧點撥-wenkub.com

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【正文】 如72 選項,與前句組合為層遞關(guān)系。比如文章中的選項71,由Second、。 first, next, then…。第三段的第一句與下面幾句是解釋關(guān)系,而后列舉的方法是平列關(guān)系。平列關(guān)系組合的語段,在次序上并不固定,如果局部改變句子的相互位置并不改變整個語段的意思。構(gòu)成語段的各個句子之間有時可以包含一種以上的句際關(guān)系。74●s education is the most important. 75 I have to find sufficient funding before the school opens in September.注意標點符號“”內(nèi)的人稱都是I,所以與E.The thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I can39。73. However, the year of education Su Qiuju did plete was a successful one. 73.空前的Su Qiuju和選項D.She displayed a talent for handwriting, writing her threecharacter name neatly and beautifully中的She對應(yīng),而且successful和talent對應(yīng)。t get to sleep at nightF.Of course, some people question why I would want to give up my retirement to go to so much troubleG.He was so overe by the tough situation of many poor children ?that he donated all his money to help out a girl 解析:71題空前為Zeng opens his bag, taking out two forms.關(guān)鍵詞two forms 正確選項B.These are for the two girls he39。s guardian angel, he has a simple reply. Not until my eyes can39。t matter. says Zeng, who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child, Su Qiuju. After half an hour, they stop outside a small house made of mud brick.A middleaged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them.Su Qiuju is eight years old.She was forced to drop out of school after both her parents died.She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own children39。第一層對應(yīng)是:空格后面的,strawberries是和空中的strawberries第二層對應(yīng)是:misleading和空中的Actually tiny percentage of strawberry屬于例證關(guān)系。 7575題解析 正確選項:B.Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.分析:這道題是很明顯的例證關(guān)系,由觀點到例子的做題模式。 正確選項:C.They found that about 60 percent of them didn39。所以他們會通過添加其他香料來節(jié)約成本。t always realize they are being tricked.正確選項: D.If panies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so. Unfortunatcly, it is also legal and widespread, Tokelove said.  A.The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.  B.Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.  C.They found that about 60 percent of them didn39。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。英語文章絕大多數(shù)都是總分結(jié)構(gòu),無論是全篇的邏輯,還是每一個獨立的意群(一般以自然段的形式出現(xiàn))的邏輯都是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián),此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。在這種情況下,通常是該段落要求補全說明本段主題的其他細節(jié),因此根據(jù)段落一致性原則,在原文和選項中找到相關(guān)的特征詞,通常在選項中會出現(xiàn)表示并列/遞進關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu),或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他信號線索。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞,如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語,選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句?! ?c)段落間的過渡句。  (b)與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。 例題: know as Glasgow’s most fashionable dentist,正確選項Jerome is keen to point out that he takes his work very seriously.:. 例題分析:空格前句作者用了一個as引起的倒裝表示盡管他是城里最時尚的牙醫(yī),但人家對工作可是(take seriously),不是繡花枕頭。空格句開頭的this is due to 反映出這樣的因果邏輯關(guān)系。還有一些表示因果邏輯關(guān)系的表達是比較隱蔽的,如:underlie(前者構(gòu)成后者的基礎(chǔ),實際是前者是因,后者是果),再如:in response to(前者作為后者的回應(yīng),即后者是因,前者是果)?! ?. 例證關(guān)系  前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。再從空中的them和空后的the 11 products可以推測前面提到了products.二.邏輯銜接根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系又細分為:解釋關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、順逆關(guān)系。 724)數(shù)字線索包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如numbers, rate等等。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關(guān)系常??梢院茌p松地解題。例題:51 You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you.正確選項為Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.例題分析:空格后句和空格里都出現(xiàn)了personality,secret,在讀選項的時候很容易注意到這個同詞重復(fù)的解題線索。正確選項句子為: The research made by the pany shows that, above all else, customers expect fashion and value.例題:…The new design was well received by the reception staff of the hotel 銜接手段分為三種:詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接(具體如下)。 (D) two personalities,shown secret (E) don’t want to make friends, sleeps curled up.(說明前面或后面肯定提到蜷著身子睡覺的人的各種個性。說明空中要填入的選項含有此類詞匯。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組(如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組),專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。同時檢查核對已選出的答案,看文章從內(nèi)容上是否語義連貫合理,語篇結(jié)構(gòu)上是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語是否恰當貼切。做題時可以采用代入排除法。其中5段文字分屬于主干部分的空白處。  不過,只要了解了這種新題型所考查的要點,出題位置,在閱讀文章時有意識地加強對文章寫作思路和結(jié)構(gòu)組織安排的理解,掌握英語文章常見的幾種寫作結(jié)構(gòu),對迅速增強此類新題型的應(yīng)對能力還是非常有幫助的。高考七選五破解方案題型解讀:在2010和2011年英語試卷中多個地區(qū)采用“七選五”型閱讀理解題,試題模式為:給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章,對應(yīng)有七個選項,要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容,選出正確的句子,填入相應(yīng)的空白處?! ?)出題位置往往,段首,段中,段尾 ,缺1句或1個以上的句子。要求考生依據(jù)自己對文章的理解從選項中選擇5段文字放回到文章中相應(yīng)的5段空白處。如果一題做不出或拿不準,可先放過,繼續(xù)往下讀,先做容易的能做出的題,直到讀完整篇文章。如果所選的答案可以滿足上述標準,則表明各個問題的答案基本正確。2. 閱讀各個選項,尤其是選項的首句,標記關(guān)鍵詞 3. 比較并匹配上述兩類關(guān)鍵詞,確定答案 4. 將確定的答案代入原文,看讀
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