【正文】 掌握作者的寫作意圖、觀點，區(qū)分出論點和論據(jù)，并且能夠把握文章的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)層次，只有了解了這一切，才能比較準(zhǔn)確地確定應(yīng)該選擇哪個選項。而一個空填錯勢必又影響到對另外一個空的選擇。A節(jié)中的文章是完整的，在通讀文章或查讀細(xì)節(jié)時，思路不會被打斷。 高考7選51. 7選5的命題分析　　本題型的內(nèi)容是一篇總長度為500~600詞的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字，要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從這6~7段文字中選擇出5個答案，分別放進(jìn)文章中5個空白處?！　〈祟}型所考文章不僅長度上長于閱讀理解A節(jié)中的文章(每篇約400~450詞)，閱讀量大，而且在文字難度和做題要求上也都高于A節(jié)。而此題型文章中有5處空白，在閱讀過程中，如果不明白文章的主旨和段落主題、作者的寫作意圖，就很難順暢地讀下去、讀明白，自然就很難選出正確答案。另外，此題有5個空白處，卻提供6~7個選項(根據(jù)大綱)，因此有1~2個選項是多余的干擾選項，從而又加大了選出正確答案的難度?！　〔贿^，只要了解了這種新題型所考查的要點，出題位置，在閱讀文章時有意識地加強對文章寫作思路和結(jié)構(gòu)組織安排的理解，掌握英語文章常見的幾種寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，對迅速增強此類新題型的應(yīng)對能力還是非常有幫助的?！　〉怯捎谖恼轮锌杖绷宋逄?，而且有的地方空缺的是幾句話甚至是一整段，文章的整個結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯是被打斷了的，因此在短時間內(nèi)掌握文章要點或邏輯思路是很困難的。如果感覺困難而且收獲不大，可直接進(jìn)入第二步，即一開始就邊閱讀邊分析做題。做題時可以采用代入排除法。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)基本清楚了。同時檢查核對已選出的答案，看文章從內(nèi)容上是否語義連貫合理，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)上是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切。4）．比較兩類關(guān)鍵詞 ：將7個選項的關(guān)鍵詞與5個空的前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行比較，匹配的是正確答案。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組），專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。 例文：51 You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you． important position is the one that you go to sleep in． If you go to sleep on your back，you’re a very open person．You normally trust people andyou are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don’t like to displease people．So you never express your real feelings．53 If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person．You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset．You always stick to your own opinions or judgment，but you aren’t very ambitious(上進(jìn)心)． means that you enjoy having a good time． If you sleep curled up，you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often delusive．You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people．You prefer to on your own，You’re easily hurt． If you sleep on your side．yon have usually got a well—balanced personality．’re usually careful．You believe in yourself．Yon sometimes feel anxious，but you don’t often get sad．You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.A. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself．B．You know your strengths and weakness． people seldom change their sleeping positionD .Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real． you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.F .You usually live for today not tomorrow．G. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions．七選五解題策略 七選五解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。一．詞匯銜接又可以具體分為三種：代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系。 1. 代詞：　英語表達(dá)中的代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。正確選項句子為：They all believe that its introduction has led to a modern , more professional corporate image and greater confidence among them.例題分析：選項中的they是一個復(fù)數(shù)人數(shù)主格代詞，對應(yīng)空格前句中的staff。代詞中有一類叫不定代詞，常見的有：one, everyone, everybody, each, both, all, many, these, this等，特別要注意它們所指代的名詞概念的單復(fù)數(shù)性質(zhì)，考生如果對此比較敏感，對解題有很大的幫助。當(dāng)然該題也可通過同義詞對應(yīng)解題：選項中的expect對應(yīng)空格前的want,表“需求”。2. 同義詞/近義詞：英語前言后語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達(dá)語甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是我們解題的一個很好的判斷線索。例題：Laura Ashley made a fortune by looking back to past centuries, searching for old designs to decorate a variety of clothes and household furnishings. _____. 例題分析：空格前句中的old和選項中的traditional是近義詞，是很明顯的同義對應(yīng)關(guān)系。這就是所謂的同詞重復(fù)現(xiàn)象。3. 上下義詞/同一范疇詞：　什么是上下義詞和同一范疇詞？舉個例子你們就明白了。Apple和orange之間則是同一范疇的關(guān)系，都屬于fruit。 例題分析：選項中的these figures 提示我們前句一定出現(xiàn)了大于等于三個數(shù)字，figure/number/ data等都是表示“數(shù)字、數(shù)據(jù)”的意思，空格前面出現(xiàn)了三個百分?jǐn)?shù)，屬于數(shù)字的一種，是上下義詞的關(guān)系。 例題：Certain key products have been subject to a thorough review, most notably menswear, where significant advances have been made in product design and manufacture. of these have reported an increase in market share.從這道例題我們還能得出這樣一個有用的結(jié)論：很多題目的銜接可能不止一個，我們可以從不同的角度來解題或?qū)Υ鸢高M(jìn)行驗證。作者列出數(shù)字，除了和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對比和比較之外，還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來說明一個觀點。t contain any fruit at all．從數(shù)字60 percent，空后11和空前的28可以推出此空與數(shù)字有關(guān)?！　?. 解釋關(guān)系：　前后句之間含有解釋的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣的邏輯關(guān)系是很隱蔽的。 例題分析：后面說不穿白大褂，前面則為解釋的原因。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點）和推理（從觀點到例子）?！　?. 因果關(guān)系：　前后句的邏輯是因果關(guān)系，常見的邏輯表達(dá)有：because, for, since, as, the reason is that，result in/ from, be due to, be attributed to 等等。 例題分析：選項句中有一個非常重要的形容詞clear，這個詞足以說明該公司的strategy(戰(zhàn)略)是正確的，一家公司有著清晰而正確的戰(zhàn)略思想當(dāng)然會使其蒸蒸日上。空格句開頭的this is due to 反映出這樣的因果邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。 例題： know as Glasgow’s most fashionable dentist,正確選項Jerome is keen to point out that he takes his work very seriously.：.　例題分析：空格前句作者用了一個as引起的倒裝表示盡管他是城里最時尚的牙醫(yī)，但人家對工作可是（take seriously），不是繡花枕頭。邏輯關(guān)系線索詞匯　(a)并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系： and, or, also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as,besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more　(b)因果關(guān)系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course　(c)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that,of course,although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of　(d)時間關(guān)系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具體的時間。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。比如，如果選項中出現(xiàn)時間年代時，往往要注意與原文中年代的前后對應(yīng)關(guān)系。這時要前瞻后望找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。(b)通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。(c)與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。(d)與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系。前面的一句與正確答案的第一句是緊密相連的。(e)所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。t always realize they are being tricked.　　Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors．Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberryflavored products sold in stores． 72 Of the 11