【正文】 、家庭背景、成長過程、個性愛好、成就貢獻等內(nèi)容進行描述，因此時間、地點往往是出題重點)　　(b)釋義性結(jié)構(gòu)(解釋某一理論、學(xué)科、事物，主要用例子比喻類比闡述)　　(c)比較性結(jié)構(gòu)(把兩個人或事物功能、特點、優(yōu)缺點進行對比)　　(d)原因性結(jié)構(gòu)(這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要分析事物的成因，客觀的、主觀的、直接的、間接的)　　(e)駁斥性結(jié)構(gòu)(這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要是先介紹一種觀點，然后對其評論或駁斥，然后分析其優(yōu)點缺點、危害性、最后闡明自己的觀點)4. 7選5的解題步驟　　1)快速閱讀全文要點詞句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨立成段的句子和文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容?！　?)邊讀邊做題，重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。　　3)重新閱讀相關(guān)詞句，重點做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題，此時可將已選出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。具體方法：1． 閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞 在閱讀文章的開始部分、明確文章的基本話題以后，要閱讀五個空自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來。銜接手段分為三種：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接（具體如下）。例題：…The new design was well received by the reception staff of the hotel 正確選項句子為： The research made by the pany shows that, above all else, customers expect fashion and value.例題：51 You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．正確選項為Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．例題分析：空格后句和空格里都出現(xiàn)了personality，secret，在讀選項的時候很容易注意到這個同詞重復(fù)的解題線索。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關(guān)系常常可以很輕松地解題。4)數(shù)字線索：包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如numbers, rate等等。 72再從空中的them和空后的the 11 products可以推測前面提到了products.二．邏輯銜接根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系又細分為：解釋關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、順逆關(guān)系?！　?. 例證關(guān)系：前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。還有一些表示因果邏輯關(guān)系的表達是比較隱蔽的，如：underlie（前者構(gòu)成后者的基礎(chǔ)，實際是前者是因，后者是果），再如：in response to(前者作為后者的回應(yīng)，即后者是因，前者是果)。 正確選項：This is due to our now having a clear strategy（戰(zhàn)略） with a focus on the customer, product improvement　　4. 順逆關(guān)系：英語行文中后句對前句不是順承邏輯關(guān)系就是逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系，這是顯然的常識。所以考生可以在備選項中搜尋轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的各種表達法，很快就能找出正確的選項。(b)與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。(c)段落間的過渡句。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補全說明本段主題的其他細節(jié)，因此根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常在選項中會出現(xiàn)表示并列/遞進關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他信號線索。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。例文 一　Most drinks stating that they are fruitflavored （水果味道的） contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission．　　 Shoppers need to check the labels（標(biāo)簽）before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be nonexistent, said Food Commission spokesperson Lan Tokelove．Food production is highly petitive．___71 __ It will increase profits, and consumers won39。 73s take jam as an example. Some strawberryflavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.　　74選項中有兩項為多余選項。s organization to help students from poor families． 74 _ His task had begun and since then he has spent his time persuading his friends and neighbors and others to donate money．To me, children39。t move．A．They were having problems with their schoolworkB．These are for the two girls he39。74● The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? It’s similar to the music you listen to, but it’s not exactly the same. That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. C. Music is playing in the background. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.（五）The wifecarrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some longforgotten traditions. 71 He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a mon practice to steal women from neighboring villages. 72 A large number of petitors, people, and journalist s from Finland to Canada attend the Wifecarrying World Championship every year. 73 The Wifecarrying World Championship is held on a meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a petitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 74 Alongside with the Wifecarring World Championship, there is also a team petition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wifecarrying drink.” Then he may continue the race. 75 While the Wifecarrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife carrying dance and other forms of entertainment. A．There are a few basic rules. B．People everywhere hold the event. C．A special prize is awarded to the team. D．Do you know how these traditions restarted? E．This event is being increasingly popular. F．The winner is the couple who plete the course in the shortest time. G．Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called RosvoRonkainen in that area. （六） The Mississippi The Mississippi is a great river whose relationship with man goes way back beyond its discovery in the 16th century. The River Indians used it as a highway and as a source of food, and it was they who gave it its name—“misi”meaning“great”and“sipi”meaning“water”．When the length of its branch, the Missouri, is added to it, the Mississippi bees greater. 71 . From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta (三角洲), it is 2, 480 miles long. Great rivers are likely to suffer floods. In 1927 the Mississippi flooded 26 thousand acres, sweeping away farms, towns, everything in its path. In 1938 its floods drowned or killed 200 people and made millions homeless. Today the river has largely been controlled. 72 . Industries have spread down some of the waterways of the delta, but otherwise the delta is a remote place, the homeland of a little colony of French Canadians that the Brit