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jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all. 73 原題空格前后兩句:73題解析t contain any fruit at all.分析:從數(shù)字60 percent,空后11和空前的28可以推出此空與數(shù)字有關(guān)。 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. 72.Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberryflavored products sold in stores.屬于我們前面總結(jié)的解釋型邏輯關(guān)系。另一層對(duì)應(yīng)是邏輯上的,空格前面講到競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力大,空后講到能增加利潤(rùn),又不讓顧客發(fā)現(xiàn)。 分析:這是五題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一道。 原題空格前后兩句:Food production is highly petitive.___71 __ It will increase profits, and consumers won39。t contain any fruit at all. D.If panies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so. E.It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products. F.Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all. G.The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.71題解析 75 Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought.Under current UK law. Food packages do no not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packed with pictures of stawberries is misleading. Let39。 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit.In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar. 72t always realize they are being tricked. Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors.Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberryflavored products sold in stores.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。下面讓我們來用上述總結(jié)的方法巧解咱們做過的幾篇文章。利用總句和分句中可能存在的上述的各種銜接關(guān)系可以迅速地解題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題,如果在段尾提出主題,會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來,正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句,看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來。 (e)所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。前面的一句與正確答案的第一句是緊密相連的?! ?d)與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系?! ?c)與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系?! ?b)通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找啟示,即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分,通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來,并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容,看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。比如,如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間年代時(shí),往往要注意與原文中年代的前后對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。著重閱讀后文第一兩句,鎖定線索信號(hào)詞,然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容,根據(jù)段落一致性原則,查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞,推斷出主題句。所以考生可以在備選項(xiàng)中搜尋轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的各種表達(dá)法,很快就能找出正確的選項(xiàng)?! ?. 順逆關(guān)系 英語行文中后句對(duì)前句不是順承邏輯關(guān)系就是逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系,這是顯然的常識(shí)??崭袂懊嬉痪湔侵v的該公司躊躇滿志,十分樂觀。 正確選項(xiàng):This is due to our now having a clear strategy(戰(zhàn)略) with a focus on the customer, product improvement 例題:There is no doubt that, in an increasingly petitive trading environment, we are better equipped than ever to pete and to win and we feel increasingly .希望考生在平日英語學(xué)習(xí)中多作總結(jié),這對(duì)高考的各個(gè)部分的解題都有好處。 3. 因果關(guān)系 前后句的邏輯是因果關(guān)系,常見的邏輯表達(dá)有:because, for, since, as, the reason is that,result in/ from, be due to, be attributed to 等等。例證的形式多樣,但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象(例子、類比等)和抽象(觀點(diǎn))的辯證關(guān)系,用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納(從例子到觀點(diǎn))和推理(從觀點(diǎn)到例子)。 例題分析:后面說不穿白大褂,前面則為解釋的原因?! ?. 解釋關(guān)系 前后句之間含有解釋的邏輯關(guān)系,這樣的邏輯關(guān)系是很隱蔽的。t contain any fruit at all.從數(shù)字60 percent,空后11和空前的28可以推出此空與數(shù)字有關(guān)。作者列出數(shù)字,除了和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對(duì)比和比較之外,還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來說明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。從這道例題我們還能得出這樣一個(gè)有用的結(jié)論:很多題目的銜接可能不止一個(gè),我們可以從不同的角度來解題或?qū)Υ鸢高M(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。 例題:Certain key products have been subject to a thorough review, most notably menswear, where significant advances have been made in product design and manufacture. of these have reported an increase in market share. 例題分析:選項(xiàng)中的these figures 提示我們前句一定出現(xiàn)了大于等于三個(gè)數(shù)字,figure/number/ data等都是表示“數(shù)字、數(shù)據(jù)”的意思,空格前面出現(xiàn)了三個(gè)百分?jǐn)?shù),屬于數(shù)字的一種,是上下義詞的關(guān)系。Apple和orange之間則是同一范疇的關(guān)系,都屬于fruit。3. 上下義詞/同一范疇詞 什么是上下義詞和同一范疇詞?舉個(gè)例子你們就明白了。這就是所謂的同詞重復(fù)現(xiàn)象。 例題分析:空格前句中的old和選項(xiàng)中的traditional是近義詞,是很明顯的同義對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。例題:Laura Ashley made a fortune by looking back to past centuries, searching for old designs to decorate a variety of clothes and household furnishings. _____.2. 同義詞/近義詞 英語前言后語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達(dá)語甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用,這是我們解題的一個(gè)很好的判斷線索。當(dāng)然該題也可通過同義詞對(duì)應(yīng)解題:選項(xiàng)中的expect對(duì)應(yīng)空格前的want,表“需求”。代詞中有一類叫不定代詞,常見的有:one, everyone, everybody, each, both, all, many, these, this等,特別要注意它們所指代的名詞概念的單復(fù)數(shù)性質(zhì),考生如果對(duì)此比較敏感,對(duì)解題有很大的幫助。例題分析:選項(xiàng)中的they是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)人數(shù)主格代詞,對(duì)應(yīng)空格前句中的staff。正確選項(xiàng)句子為:They all believe that its introduction has led to a modern , more professional corporate image and greater confidence among them. 1. 代詞 英語表達(dá)中的代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高,代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念,巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。一.詞匯銜接又可以具體分為三種:代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。 七選五解題策略七選五解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。(F) live for today not tomorrow(活在當(dāng)下,