【正文】 .It39。s stop to the teacher.(4).Her face turned red when she _ to sing a song for all of us.(5).She is older than Mary but much younger.(6).I can39。t. n 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一、中考要求： 　　英語的動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)共有十六種，但是中考?？嫉闹饕邪朔N，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去 進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。二、知識(shí)要點(diǎn)： 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成　 （以speak為例）　　　式　時(shí)一　 般進(jìn)　 行完　 成現(xiàn)　 在speak / speaksam/ is/ are speakinghas / have spoken過　 去spokewas / were speakinghad spoken將 來shall/ will speakis/ am/ are going to speakshould / would speakwas/ were going to speak\amp。經(jīng)常和表示時(shí)間的狀語often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等連用。 We often e to school at six in the morning. 我們經(jīng)常在早上六點(diǎn)到學(xué)校。例如：　　　　 My mother often gets up very early in the morning. 我的媽媽經(jīng)常在早上起床很早。（3）表示客觀事實(shí)、客觀規(guī)律或者客觀真理?！　　　?Do you know that knowledge is power? 你知道知識(shí)就是力量嗎？（4）在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，表示將來的動(dòng)作?！　　　?If you aren’t here on time tomorrow, I’ll write to your parents. 　　　　 如果你明天不準(zhǔn)時(shí)到，我就給你父母親寫信。例如：　　My father often watches TV after dinner at home. 我的爸爸經(jīng)常在晚飯后在家看電視。例如：　　My little brother doesn’t do his homework at school. 我的小弟弟不在學(xué)校做家庭作業(yè)。 returns B. where。 will return D. when。s Day. What will you do for your father?　　 B. is waking C. wakess go fishing if it _______ this weekend.　　 But nobody knows if it_______.（2006年揚(yáng)州）　　 A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains D. will be fine, will rain（ ）5. Is your father a doctor? 　 　Yes, he is. B. had worked2. 動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的用法： （1）表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者過去經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。例如：　　 They went to college last year. 他們是去年上大學(xué)。（2）表示過去接連發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作。最后我們?cè)谀抢镆安??！　　　?She told me that she would not leave until I came back. 她告訴我我回來她才會(huì)離開。例如：　　　　 I used to get up very late. 我過去總是起床很晚。例如：　　　　 We have made a lot of friends since we came here. 　　　 　自從我們來到這里以來已經(jīng)交了很多的朋友。例如：　　　　 —When were you born? 你是什么時(shí)候出生的？ 　　　 　—I was born in 1983. 我出生于1983年。3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法： （1）表示說話的時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常與時(shí)間狀語now，at present，at this time/ moment等連用?！　　　?My father is watching TV with my mother now. 我的爸爸正在和媽媽一起看電視。經(jīng)常與now，these days等時(shí)間狀語連用。（3）一些瞬間動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一般將來時(shí)表示“即將……”，常有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。例如：　　　　 Hurry up! The bus is ing. 快點(diǎn)！公共汽車馬上就要開了。 注意：表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動(dòng)詞如果指現(xiàn)在情況的話，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，而要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！局锌兼溄印俊　。? ）1. Where39。 C. is watering Hurry up! It39。 OK, ________.（2006年孝感）　　 A. I39。 ll e ve e D. I e　?。? ）3. Shall we invite Tom to play football now?　　 D. washedamp。這一特定時(shí)間除了有上下文暗示外，經(jīng)常和表示過去 時(shí)間的狀語then，a moment ago，at this time yesterday，at ten last night，at that time/ moment等連用。amp。常和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，如tomorrow，next week/ year/ month，this afternoon/ evening，tonight，in a few days，when he es等連用。其中shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二和第三人稱?！　e will go to Beijing and see his father next week. 他下個(gè)星期去北京看他的爸爸。在以第二人稱作主語的問句中,用will ：　　Shall we go swimming this afternoon? 今天下午我們?nèi)ビ斡竞脝幔縒ill you please lend me your pen?（2）當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí),用will . eg. I will give you an EnglishChinese dictionary for your birthday.（3）助動(dòng)詞shall引起的一般疑問句征求別人同意時(shí)，回答不能用Yes, you shall或者No, you shall not，應(yīng)該用Yes, please , please don’t. 例如： —Shall I close the window? 我把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？ —No, please don’，別關(guān)。例如：　　 They are going to finish the work this evening. 他們打算今天晚上完成這項(xiàng)工作。中考演練( )1 Will you go to the Great Wall if it ___ fine tomorrow? A. will B. was C. is going to be D. is( )3 ___ you free now? I have some questions to ask you. A. Will B. Do C. Are D. Wouldamp。第一人稱用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，其他人稱用would＋動(dòng)詞原形。過去將來時(shí)經(jīng)常用在間接引語中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)?！　hey said they would e the next day.　 他們說第二天就回來。： （1）表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或者結(jié)果，而這種影響或者結(jié)果往往是說話人的興趣所在。例如： The bus has e here. 公共汽車已經(jīng)來了。（2）表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。例如： We have lived here for two years. 我們?cè)谶@里住了兩年了。例如：　　() I have bought the bike for two years. 我買這輛自行車兩年了?！　　?They have kept the book for two weeks． 　　A month has passed since he left home. 他離開家已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了?！　e has gong to Hangzhou, so he can’t help us. 他去杭州了，所以他不可能幫助我們?！　he has been in London for half a year. 她在倫敦已經(jīng)半年了。 I have been here since 1989. 2) since +一段時(shí)間+ ago I have been here since five months ago. 3) since +從句 Great changes have taken place since you left. Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here. 4) It is +一段時(shí)間+ since從句 It is two years since I became a postgraduate student （3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別：　　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，所以不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用；一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。a letter from him since he left．（天津市） A．didn39。t got C．didn39。t heard ( )2．How long have you _______ this book？（哈爾濱市） A．bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent ( )3．You39。t you B．have you C．do you D．don39。t visit B．didn39。t visited D．hadn39。 to Haikou？ —Yes，I_______ll return next year．（合肥市） A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been away from amp?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)，而過去完成時(shí)則以過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻為基準(zhǔn)。如： When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒來時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)停了。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句。此時(shí)多與 already ，yet ， still ， just ， before ， never 等時(shí)間副詞及 by ， before ， until 等引導(dǎo)的短語或從