【正文】 es. ? 確定動(dòng)詞的形式 1. be busy,what about等后用動(dòng)詞的ing 形式. 形式. keep,enjoy,finish,mind 等動(dòng)詞后采用動(dòng)詞的ing 形式. decide,hope,wish,hate 等動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),而在ask, tell,want,teach 之后則用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即 “ask sb. to do sth.”的形式 ,hear,watch,make,let等后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)省略動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)“ to”, 但在被動(dòng)句中, 應(yīng)添上to. It‘s time(for sb.)to do sth. It39。s time for 39。其中難點(diǎn)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。例如： My sister usually goes to school on foot. 　我姐姐經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)?！　　　?This kind of car runs very fast. 這種小汽車(chē)跑得非?？?。例如：　　　　 They’ll be so happy when I tell them. 我告訴他們時(shí)，他們會(huì)很高興的。（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)如果是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞do，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用does，doesn’t 來(lái)構(gòu)成。 returns I will say I love you, Daddy as soon as he _______ up. （2007年南通）　　 A. will wake D. woke（ ）3. Our teacher said light________ faster than sound. （2007年宿遷）　　 A. travelled B. has travelled C. is travelling C. is fine, rains He________ in Town Hospital. (2006年武漢)　　 A. has worked常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，just now，a moment ago，last week/ year/ night，in 1985，in those days，when I was at middle school等連用。例如：　　　 　We played football first，then went boating and fishing,，and at last had a piic there. 　　　 　我們先踢足球，然后去劃船、釣魚(yú)。　　注意：（1）表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在卻不這樣做了，也可以用used to +動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表示。（3）談?wù)撃橙说某錾掌诮?jīng)常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：　　　　 The boys are playing football over there now. 這些男孩子們正在那邊踢足球。例如：　　　　 I am learning French in Beijing these days.　 這些天我正在北京學(xué)法語(yǔ)。　　　　 He is ing back tomorrow. 他明天會(huì)回來(lái)。s your mother, Helen?　 　She________ the flowers in the garden. （2007年鎮(zhèn)江）　　 A. waters B. watereds time to leave. B. I39。 C. I39。 Oh, no. He his clothes.（2006年瀘州）　　 A. is washing B. washes C. has washed4. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法： 表示說(shuō)話(huà)的過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法： 　　表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。例如：　　I’ll e and help you tomorrow. 我明天來(lái)幫助你。（4）be going to+動(dòng)詞原形，常用來(lái)表示已經(jīng)決定或安排要做的事，也用于表示必然或很可能發(fā)生的事。6. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法： 　　表示過(guò)去某個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。例如：　　Your father said he was going to visit your school next week.　　你爸爸說(shuō)他下個(gè)星期要到你的學(xué)校參觀(guān)。常用的狀語(yǔ)有already, yet, not… yet, now, just, by this time等。常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如today, this week/ month/ summer, lately, recently, these days, so far, in the past few days, since the end of last year, for a long time等?！　?√) I have had the bike for two years. 瞬間動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：　　buy—have　　　　　 stop—be over　　　　 leave—be away　 　　 e back—be back　 　　borrow—keep 　　　 die—be dead 　　　　 begin—be on　　　　　 fall asleep—be asleep　　arrive—be here　　 get up—be up 　　　　join—be in／be a member　　例如：　　They borrowed the book two weeks ago．他們兩個(gè)星期前借的這本書(shū)。　　He has e to our city. Let’s go to visit him. 他已經(jīng)到我們城市來(lái)了，我們?nèi)グ菰L(fǎng)他吧。例如：　　—Have you seen the film? —Yes, I have. (表示結(jié)果：已經(jīng)看過(guò)了，因此了解了這部電影)　　—When did you see it? —I saw it last Sunday. (表示事實(shí)：過(guò)去做的一件事的時(shí)間)　　He has taught this class for two years. （現(xiàn)在仍教著，或者剛剛停止）　　He taught this class for two years. （過(guò)去教過(guò)）中考連接 ( )1．I_______ t have D．haven39。t you ( )4．We have lived here _______ five years ago．（河南省） A．when B．since C．before D．a(chǎn)fter ( )5．—How do you like Beijing，Mr Black？ —Oh，I _______ such a beautiful city．（江西省） A．don39。t visited ( )6．His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _______ he came to Yunnan．（昆明市） A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．since D．for ( )7．His grandpa _______ for two years．（廣西） A．was died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died ( )8．—Have you ever_______8. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法： 　過(guò)去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法基本相似，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。（主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”） 2）.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 　Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.　 　 Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 4）.過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去時(shí)間，而且動(dòng)作尚未結(jié)束， 仍然有繼續(xù)下去的可能。如：agree (同意)， offer (提出)， plan (打算，計(jì)劃) ，ask (要求)， promise (答應(yīng))， help (幫忙)， prepare (準(zhǔn)備)，decide (決定)， refuse (拒絕)， dare (敢于)， choose (選擇)， wish，hope（希望）， want， would like (想要)等?！　。?）有些動(dòng)詞接不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)都可以，但是有區(qū)別，例如：　　A: remember to do 記得去做某事　　　　(未做)　　　remember doing　記得做過(guò)某事　　　 (已做)　　　Remember to go to the post office after school 記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)　　　He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。 　　 need doing 需要被做 表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為物?！. like, love, hate, prefer 在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中稍有區(qū)別，接 to do 強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性的動(dòng)作，接doing強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性的愛(ài)好。【中考演練】( )1. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them. A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked( )2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________English on the radio the day bore yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught( )3. I don’t think I _________ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see( )4. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t( )5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________ ! Would you like some? A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels( )6. “ Mr. Zhu, you’d better _____ __ too much meat. You are already over