【正文】 es. ? 確定動詞的形式 1. be busy,what about等后用動詞的ing 形式. 形式. keep,enjoy,finish,mind 等動詞后采用動詞的ing 形式. decide,hope,wish,hate 等動詞后應(yīng)用動詞不定式作賓語,而在ask, tell,want,teach 之后則用動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即 “ask sb. to do sth.”的形式 ,hear,watch,make,let等后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞不定式應(yīng)省略動詞不定式符號“ to”, 但在被動句中, 應(yīng)添上to. It‘s time(for sb.)to do sth. It39。s time for 39。其中難點(diǎn)是一般過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。例如： My sister usually goes to school on foot. 　我姐姐經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)?！　　　?This kind of car runs very fast. 這種小汽車跑得非?？?。例如：　　　　 They’ll be so happy when I tell them. 我告訴他們時(shí)，他們會很高興的。（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語如果是實(shí)義動詞，其否定句和一般疑問句要用助動詞do，第三人稱單數(shù)用does，doesn’t 來構(gòu)成。 returns I will say I love you, Daddy as soon as he _______ up. （2007年南通）　　 A. will wake D. woke（ ）3. Our teacher said light________ faster than sound. （2007年宿遷）　　 A. travelled B. has travelled C. is travelling C. is fine, rains He________ in Town Hospital. (2006年武漢)　　 A. has worked常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語yesterday，just now，a moment ago，last week/ year/ night，in 1985，in those days，when I was at middle school等連用。例如：　　　 　We played football first，then went boating and fishing,，and at last had a piic there. 　　　 　我們先踢足球，然后去劃船、釣魚?！　∽⒁猓海?）表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)的動作，而現(xiàn)在卻不這樣做了，也可以用used to +動詞原形來表示。（3）談?wù)撃橙说某錾掌诮?jīng)常用一般過去時(shí)。例如：　　　　 The boys are playing football over there now. 這些男孩子們正在那邊踢足球。例如：　　　　 I am learning French in Beijing these days.　 這些天我正在北京學(xué)法語?！　　　?He is ing back tomorrow. 他明天會回來。s your mother, Helen?　 　She________ the flowers in the garden. （2007年鎮(zhèn)江）　　 A. waters B. watereds time to leave. B. I39。 C. I39。 Oh, no. He his clothes.（2006年瀘州）　　 A. is washing B. washes C. has washed4. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法： 表示說話的過去某個(gè)時(shí)候或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。5. 一般將來時(shí)的用法： 　　表示將來發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。例如：　　I’ll e and help you tomorrow. 我明天來幫助你。（4）be going to+動詞原形，常用來表示已經(jīng)決定或安排要做的事，也用于表示必然或很可能發(fā)生的事。6. 過去將來時(shí)的用法： 　　表示過去某個(gè)將來時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。例如：　　Your father said he was going to visit your school next week.　　你爸爸說他下個(gè)星期要到你的學(xué)校參觀。常用的狀語有already, yet, not… yet, now, just, by this time等。常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如today, this week/ month/ summer, lately, recently, these days, so far, in the past few days, since the end of last year, for a long time等。　　(√) I have had the bike for two years. 瞬間動詞與延續(xù)動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：　　buy—have　　　　　 stop—be over　　　　 leave—be away　 　　 e back—be back　 　　borrow—keep 　　　 die—be dead 　　　　 begin—be on　　　　　 fall asleep—be asleep　　arrive—be here　　 get up—be up 　　　　join—be in／be a member　　例如：　　They borrowed the book two weeks ago．他們兩個(gè)星期前借的這本書。　　He has e to our city. Let’s go to visit him. 他已經(jīng)到我們城市來了，我們?nèi)グ菰L他吧。例如：　　—Have you seen the film? —Yes, I have. (表示結(jié)果：已經(jīng)看過了，因此了解了這部電影)　　—When did you see it? —I saw it last Sunday. (表示事實(shí)：過去做的一件事的時(shí)間)　　He has taught this class for two years. （現(xiàn)在仍教著，或者剛剛停止）　　He taught this class for two years. （過去教過）中考連接 ( )1．I_______ t have D．haven39。t you ( )4．We have lived here _______ five years ago．（河南?。?A．when B．since C．before D．a(chǎn)fter ( )5．—How do you like Beijing，Mr Black？ —Oh，I _______ such a beautiful city．（江西?。? A．don39。t visited ( )6．His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _______ he came to Yunnan．（昆明市） A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．since D．for ( )7．His grandpa _______ for two years．（廣西） A．was died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died ( )8．—Have you ever_______8. 過去完成時(shí)的用法： 　過去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法基本相似，表示某個(gè)動作在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成，即“過去的過去”。（主句的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”） 2）.當(dāng)賓語從句的主句為一般過去時(shí)，且從句的動作先于主句的動作時(shí)，從句要用過去完成時(shí)。 　Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.　 　 Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 4）.過去完成時(shí)表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間，而且動作尚未結(jié)束， 仍然有繼續(xù)下去的可能。如：agree (同意)， offer (提出)， plan (打算，計(jì)劃) ，ask (要求)， promise (答應(yīng))， help (幫忙)， prepare (準(zhǔn)備)，decide (決定)， refuse (拒絕)， dare (敢于)， choose (選擇)， wish，hope（希望）， want， would like (想要)等?！　。?）有些動詞接不定式和動名詞作賓語都可以，但是有區(qū)別，例如：　　A: remember to do 記得去做某事　　　　(未做)　　　remember doing　記得做過某事　　　 (已做)　　　Remember to go to the post office after school 記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動作)　　　He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。 　　 need doing 需要被做 表示被動語態(tài)，主語為物。　A. like, love, hate, prefer 在英國英語中稍有區(qū)別，接 to do 強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性的動作，接doing強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性的愛好?！局锌佳菥殹? )1. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them. A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked( )2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________English on the radio the day bore yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught( )3. I don’t think I _________ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see( )4. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t( )5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________ ! Would you like some? A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels( )6. “ Mr. Zhu, you’d better _____ __ too much meat. You are already over