【正文】 變化：does/ did 同時(shí)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞3have 形式變化：has/ had/ having同時(shí)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞4shall形式變化：should同時(shí)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞5will 形式變化：would同時(shí)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞1狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞be特別說明：這里列舉的所有系動(dòng)詞本身都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。vi后面若要跟賓語，必須加上介詞。vt后面可以直接跟賓語。如：be（“是”）、have（“有”）、own, exist, live, belong toB. 與五官感覺有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞如：hear, see, feel, taste, smell…及watch, notice, observe, find, catchC. 表示心理狀態(tài)或情感狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞believe。 suppose。 forget。 know。 realize。 want。eat， listen， read， run， walk，work，write……第3頁有更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容.B終止性動(dòng)詞：表示行為或過程是短暫的或瞬時(shí)間完成結(jié)束。 bring。 e。 leave。 sell。 go。 astonish。 ②look at/ see。 ⑥try to do/ manage to do⑦prepare for/ be prepared for, ⑧advise/ persuade 等。變化形式：進(jìn)行式、完成式、被動(dòng)式、否定式。 bleed。 cough。 dive。 exist。 float。 hibernate。 quarrel。 settle。 rise。 ski。 sleep。 travel。 如: begin 開始。He lifted his glass and drank. 類似的還有：beat vi.(心臟)跳動(dòng)/vt. 敲、打。 hear。After his return twenty years later, he found his home town greatly changed.Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken. 試比較（注意理解）:１）I heard him sing a song. 我聽他唱了一首歌（指自始至終整個(gè)過程）。 “→”右邊的是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞更多的終止性動(dòng)詞(瞬間動(dòng)詞): borrow, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, reach, recognize.borrow→keepbuy→havebee→beput on→ wearmove to→live inrecognize→knowcatch a cold→have a coldget to know→knowopen sth→keep sth openleave→be away frombegin/start→be ondie→ be deadfinish→be overreturn→be backjoin→be in + 組織機(jī)構(gòu) /→be a member of + 組織機(jī)構(gòu)e here→be herego there→be theree back→be backfall asleep→be asleepget to/arrive/reach→be (in)go (get) out →be out fall ill→be illget up→be up◆ 在有表示時(shí)間的場合，要注意根據(jù)句子或上下文提供的時(shí)間關(guān)系判斷句子中的動(dòng)詞該使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞還是終止性動(dòng)詞?！岸螘r(shí)間”指某一時(shí)間內(nèi).)It rained at eight yesterday morning. (誤)因?yàn)閞ain為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而at eight表示點(diǎn)時(shí)間，前后矛盾。when表示的時(shí)間是“點(diǎn)時(shí)間”(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用終止性動(dòng)詞)，也可以是“段時(shí)間”(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)。 when不可用while替換.)Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語)I haven39。He has joined the League. 他已經(jīng)入團(tuán)。I have been at school since I was ill. 我病愈以來一直在學(xué)校里。I won’t leave till my parents e back. 我將呆在家里直到我父母回來。We worked until 11:00 yesterday evening. 我們昨天晚上一直工作到11點(diǎn)。 招致或遭遇到(不好的事情) have sb adj. 使/讓/某人處于…的狀態(tài) It had the salesmen busy around.3. let let sb do sth 讓/允許某人做某事　 let sb+介詞短語 讓某人處于…的狀態(tài)4. keepkeep sb doing sth　 使/讓某人一直做某事keep sb/sth +介詞短語. 讓某人或某物處于…的狀態(tài)5. getget sb to do sth　請(qǐng)/讓某人做某事 Would you please get them to bring down the price?get sth done. 請(qǐng)/讓某人做某事 I’ll get my hair cut.get sb doing. 請(qǐng)/讓某人一直做某事 The joke got us laughing.6. leaveleave sb (to) do sth 讓某人做/干某事 We’ll leave them(to) run the shop. leave sb doing sth 讓某人繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài) Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.leave sth done 讓某事保持…的狀態(tài)The workers left the rest of the work 。12. sendsend sb doing sth 使某人進(jìn)入(特定狀態(tài))。如：interest sb in…(使某人對(duì)…感興趣) excite sb (使某人激動(dòng))…astonish sb…(使某人震驚)move, amuse, surprise, terrify, convince, inspire, encourage, satisfy, delight, please, frighten, surprise, amaze, shock, worry, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, tire, terrify…◆上述Ved/ Ving的用法區(qū)別: 如: The story was so moving that everyone present was moved to tears.What disappointing result! We were all disappointed with it.Climbing a hill was tiring and we were tired when we reached the summit.1．實(shí)義動(dòng)詞　　實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是指具有完整意義，可以單獨(dú)作謂語的動(dòng)詞，主要表示主語的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和品質(zhì)。在英語中大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞，又可作不及物動(dòng)詞。可分為跟單賓語的及物動(dòng)詞、跟雙賓語的及物動(dòng)詞、跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的及物動(dòng)詞等。B．指人的間接賓語在指物的直接賓語后需加for的動(dòng)詞：buy　買　　　　　　　　choose　選擇　　　　　　draw　畫find　發(fā)現(xiàn)　　　　　　 keep　保持　　　　　　　make　使order　點(diǎn)菜　　　　　　paint　油漆　　　　　　　save　救護(hù)’ll find you another chance.(可變?yōu)镮’ll find another chance for you.)我會(huì)再給你找機(jī)會(huì)的。B．可跟名詞短語作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：call　叫　　　　　　　name　命名　　　　　　　　make　使變?yōu)閣ish　祝愿　　　　　　consider　認(rèn)為　　　　　　find　找到keep　使　　　　　　　choose　選擇　　　　　　　elect　選舉 consider him a strange p