【正文】 過得愉快） , have a headache（頭痛），have a try(嘗 試；努力 )(9)look for(尋找 )，look out(留神 。 照看 )， look at(看； 觀看 )， look like(看起來像 )， look the same(看起來像 )， (10)make friends(交朋友 )， make phone calls(打電話 )， make money(賺錢 )， make the bed(整理床鋪 )， make a noise(吵鬧 )，make a faces(做鬼臉 )， make one’s way to(往 …… 走去 )， make room for(給 …… 騰出地方 )， make a decision(做出決定 )， make a mistake(犯錯誤 )， make up one’s mind(下決心 )(11)put on(上演 ；穿上；戴上 )， put up(掛起；舉起 )， put down(把某物放下來 )，put away(把某物收起來 ), put off(推遲 ) (12)take off(脫掉衣服 )， take photos(照相 )，take time(花費(fèi)時(shí)間 )， take out(取出 )， take a seat(坐下 )， take an active part in(積極參加 )， take care of(照顧；照料；注意 )， take exercise(做運(yùn)動 )， take one’s place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的職務(wù) )， take turn(輪流 ) (13)talk about( 談話；交談 ) ， talk with(和 …… 交談 )(14)turn on(打開電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來水等 )， turn off(關(guān)上電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來水等 )， turn down(關(guān)小；調(diào)低 )， turn…over( 把 ..翻過來 ) (15)think of(認(rèn)為 ， 想起 )think about(考慮 ) 根據(jù)句子所用動詞的不同，句子可歸納為五個(gè)基本句型。例如： My mother is a doctor. Her voice sounds nice. (2)主語 +不及物動詞 。例如： Children often sing this song. He studies English. 1)常用 ing 形式 , 而不用不定式作賓語的動詞有： enjoy, finish, feel like, consider, practise, keep, suggest, mind 等。例如： Where do wish to sit? Tom agreed to lend some money. 3)有些及物動詞既可用不定式，由可用ing形式作賓語，但意義不同。例如： Please remember to post the letter for me. 請記住替我發(fā)了這封信。 Stop 的用法同上面的詞相仿，不過 stop后面跟不定式不是作賓語，而是作狀語。 He stopped smoking. 他停止吸煙了。這類動詞常見的有： like, love, hate, begin, start, continue 等。例如： My father bought me a new bike. He gave me an apple. 1)及物動詞之后跟有雙賓語，往往一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物。一般情況下，間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。 例如： Please pass me a cup of tea.= Please pass a cup of tea to me. Show me your new book, please. =Please show your new book to me. 2)把間接賓語放在直接賓語之后，間接賓前有時(shí)加介詞 to, 有時(shí)加介詞 for,這主要取決于謂語動詞。在動詞 buy, make, get 等之后加 for。 例如： We keep our classroom clean and tidy. I hear someone singing in the next room. 1)及物動詞指后跟有復(fù)合賓語，一個(gè)是賓語，一個(gè)是賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如： We call him Jack. Don’t get your hands dirty. 2)在及物動詞之后，用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語和用 ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示 的意思往往不同。例如： I heard him sing that song. (我聽他唱過那 首歌。 ) 3)在感官動詞 see, hear, feel, watch, listen to, look at 使役動詞 let, make, have 等的復(fù)合賓語種，不定式須省去 to。例如： I saw him go into the room. He was seen to go into the room. 4. 初中階段主要句型的用法 。s time to (for) .... 表 “時(shí)間到了；該干 … 的時(shí)間了 ”之意。s time to go home. It39。 2. It39。 Please don39。s bad for your health. Please take more exercise. It39。 for 后面還可以接 meeting或 class。t be late for class, please. 4. had better do / not do sth. 表示 “最好做 /不做某事 ”之意。s cold outside. 4 We had better stop to have a rest. 注意：用 had better 時(shí)，后面一定要直接跟動詞原形，決不能加 to do sth. 否定一定用在第二個(gè)動詞之前，是動詞不定式的否定式。 He is afraid of snakes. Mary feels afraid of going out alone. 6. enjoy doing sth. 是 “喜歡（愛好）做某事 ”之意， doing是動名詞作動詞 enjoy 的賓語。 Are you enjoy living in Beijing? Do you enjoy listening to music? 7. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來做某事 It39。 Let39。如： His son was made to clean the room again. he was made to work twelve hours a day in the past. 9. like to do / like doing sth. 是 “喜歡做某事 ”之意。如： I like to swim in the swimming pool. 我喜歡在游泳池中游泳。 The students are busy getting ready for the exams. Is Mrs Black busy washing clothes? 13. too ... to ... 表示 “太 … 以致不能 …” 的含義。 My daughter didn39。clock last night. We won39。 Peter is so clever that all the teachers like him very much. The song is so wonderful that everyone likes to listen to it. 16. neither ……nor …… 是 “既不 …… 也不 ……” 之意。 She is old enough to go to school. Peter was tall enough to reach the apple. 5 19. prefer……t o …… 是 “ 比起來，還是 …… 好， ”“喜歡 …… 而不喜歡 ”之意。 I don39。t like singing at all. 21． keep sb. doing sth. 是 “使某人繼續(xù)做某事 ”之意。t e to school on time. She kept me waiting for two hours. Don39。 Please keep our classroom clean and tidy. That wool sweater kept her body warm enough. 23. see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看見某人正在做某事 ”之意。 That girl saw an old woman fall down on the road yesterday. Have you seen the leaves drop into the river ? 25. hear sb. doing sth. 是 “聽到某人正在做某事 ”之意。 He was often heard to sing in his room in the past. Why didn39。 Knives are used for cutting things. Teapot is used for keeping tea warm. 28. It39。句型是 It / 主語 + be +數(shù)詞 +米 /公里 +形容詞。s wrong with ......? / What39。s the trouble with ......?/ What39。 What39。s wrong with you, little girl? What39。 like 后面可以接名詞，詞組或動詞不定式。 Would you like some fish? Would you like to go to the cinema with me? 31. Will you please do sth? 是 “你想要做 …… 嗎？ ” Will you please say it more slowly? Will you please not open the window? I feel cold. 32. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是 “做某事花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間 ”之意。 6 It will take us two hours to go over all the words and expressions. It took Mr Wang half an hour to clean the bedroom. 33. I39。 I39。d like Jim to teach him how to use the puter. 34. There39。 There is something wrong the TV set. = Something is wrong with the TV set. There must be something wrong with the car. It doesn39。t think that + clause 是 “我想 … 不會 …”“ 我認(rèn)為 … 不 …” 之意。t think that any of the questions is difficult. We don39。 What about some tea? What about your mother? Is she all right? 37. Why not do ...? 是表示建議， “為什么不 …… ？ ”之意。t you e to play games with us? 38. What do you mean by ......? 是 “請問 …是什么意思？ ”之意。我也非常喜歡。 He saw the accident, and so did I. She can ride a horse, and so can I. 40. It39。 It39。 It 是代詞作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式（或短語），為避免句子頭重腳輕而將主語放在了后面。 with B. to read 。 doing D. with 。 made for B. made of 。 made in D. Made by 。 Don’t fet _____ _____ _____ _____ when you leave the classroom. 3. 我到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，聽見她在唱歌。 Not only the students but also their teacher _____ _____ ____ . 5. 我們都不喜歡跳舞。 It _______ me two hours _______ _______ the bike. 7. 直到媽媽回來時(shí)，他才完成作