【正文】 ill recover from the serious disease soon. 4. It is hoped nature will never be destroyed. 5. do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow? 6. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that you had a few days off? 7. Word came I was wanted at the office. 8. Do you know of them will be our new headmaster? 9. The teacher didn’t tell me we were wrong. 10. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. B. 單項選擇： 1． It was true Alice did surprised her mother. A. that B. what C. that, what D. what, that 2. Does matter much he can’t e to the meeting. A. it, if B. that, if C. it, whether D. this, whether 3. What are you anxious about? . A. How can we succeed B. Whether we can succeed C. When can we succeed D. That we can succeed 4. The reason the little actress has been such a success is she is both clever and hardworking. A. why, why B. why, that C. that, because D. for, because 5. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. The person 6. I really don’t know ____________ I had this photo taken. A. where it was that B. it was that C. where it was D. it was why 7. Dr. Black es from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember . A. where B. there C. which D. that 8. What do you think of China? different life is today from it used to be. A. How, what B. What, what C. How, that D. What, that 9. Give this to you think can do the work well. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 10. troubles me is I can’t learn all these English idioms by heart. A. That, that B. What, what C. That, what D. What, that 答案 : A. 1. that 2. what 3. what, whether 4. that 5. who 6. why 7. that 8. which 9. where 10. whatever B. 1—5 CABBB 6—10 ACACD （ 5）定語從句 （一）定義及相關(guān)術(shù) 語 1．定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。 2．先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。 關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。 關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個作用： A、引導定語從句； B、代替先行詞； C、在定語從句中擔當一個成分。 （二）關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句 1． who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物館的人必須在明晨 7 點到大門口集合。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我們物理的老師。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 劉先生就是你們在公共汽車上談?wù)摰哪莻€人。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has e. 你正在等的教授已經(jīng)來了。 注意：關(guān)系代詞 whom 在口語或非正式文體中常可用 who 來代替，也可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多數(shù)男孩所喜歡的運動。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜歡外國作家寫的書。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天買的鋼筆。 4． That 指人時，相當于 who 或 whom；指物時，相當于 which.。 The number of people that / who e to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年來參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達一百萬。 The season that / which es after spring is summer. 春天以后的季節(jié)是夏季。 5． Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語。 He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一個爸爸當醫(yī)生的朋友。 注意：指物時，常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? （三） ―介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 ‖引導的定語從句 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由 ―介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 ‖引出。 Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you 雜志帶來。 We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom / who / that) we have often talked about. We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often 去聽那位我們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰闹璩已莩? 注意：１． 含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。 This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正 ) 這是我正在找的手表。 The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （誤） ２．若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前 ，關(guān)系代詞指人時只可用 whom，不可用 who, that；關(guān)系代詞指物時只可用 which，不可用 that。 The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正 ) 你剛才跟他談話的那個人是我的鄰居。 The plane in that we flew to Canada was really fortable. (誤 ) ３． ―介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 ‖前還可有 some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few 等代詞或者數(shù)詞。 In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. 籃子里有好些蘋果，有些已經(jīng)壞了。 Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life. 迄今為止，他寫了１０部小說，其中３部是關(guān)于農(nóng)村生活的。 I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學校的那一天。 October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1949 年 10 月 1 日是中華人民共和國成立的日子。 Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。 I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised . 我參觀了那個飼養(yǎng)了許多奶牛的農(nóng)場。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 請告訴我你誤機的原因。 I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 我不知道 他今天為什么看上去不愉快。如： From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up. 自從他在農(nóng)村讀小學時，他就已經(jīng)知道長大后要做什么。 The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. 他為什么拒絕接受邀請的原因是十分明了的。 用逗號 ―， ‖與主句隔開。 只是對先行詞的補充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達完整的意思。 關(guān)系詞的使用上 A．作賓語時可省略 A．不可省略 B．可用 that B．不用 that C．可用 who 代替 whom C．不可用 who 代替 whom 限制性定語從句舉例： The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 老師告訴我說湯姆是我唯一的可以依 靠的人。 In the street I saw a man who was from Africa. 在街上我看到一個來自非洲的人。 China, which was fo