【正文】 ，修飾形容詞 beautiful，放在 beautiful 之前 ) I know him 。 (often 為狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞 go，放在它的前面 ) We take exercise every 。 7)冠詞的位置 冠詞在名詞之前。 8)介詞的位置 介詞一般也放在名詞或代詞之前。 9)連詞的位置 連詞一般放在同類的詞、短語或從句之間。 He works just as hard as everyone else although he is over ，仍和大家一樣努力工作。如： Oh， it39。 2)語氣的種類語氣可分為下列三種： a)直陳語氣 (indicative mood)表示講話人認(rèn)為他所說的話是一個(gè)事實(shí)。 Jinzhou is famous for its 。 b)祈使語氣 (imperative mood)表示講話人對對方的請求或命令。 Make yourself at ，不要客氣。t move! 不許動(dòng) ! Don39。 Be quiet! 請安靜 ! c) 虛擬語氣 (subjunctive mood)。如： If I were not so busy， I would go with ，我會(huì)和你一起去。 (表示愿望 ) He suggests that we should all go to see the 我們都去看電影。 虛擬語氣常用在表示條件的從句和表示結(jié)果的主句中。 If they were no gravity, we should not be able to walk. 假如沒有引力，我們就不能行走。 If She knew German， She would read Marx and Engels in the 13 original 假如她懂德語，她就會(huì)讀馬克思和恩格斯的原著了。 2)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的條件和結(jié)果。 If you had e a few minutes earlier， you would have met ，你就見到他了。t been so strict with herself, she wouldn39。 If the child had fallen through the ice, he would have drowned. 假如這孩子掉到冰窯里，他定會(huì)淹死了。其用法和表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的條件和結(jié)果相同。 If you dropped the glass， it would 來，它就會(huì)打碎的。 [注 ]在表示與將來事實(shí)可能相反的條件從句中，亦可用 were to + 動(dòng)詞原形 (比較正式，常用于書面體中 )和 should + 動(dòng)詞原形。 If I were to see her tomorrow， I would tell her about your decisions. 我明天如見到她，就把你的決定告訴她。 三、虛擬語氣二 不用 if 的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu) 在筆語中，條件從句有時(shí)可以不用連詞小而把 were， had 或should 移至主語之前。如： Should he e， tell him to ring me ，讓他給我打個(gè)電話。 Had they not helped us， our experiment would have failed. 如果沒有他們的幫助，我們的試驗(yàn)是會(huì)失敗的。如： without contradiction nothing would exist. 沒有矛盾就沒有世界。 It wonld be a good idea to go swimming at the summer palace.到頤和園去游泳，倒是個(gè)好主意。 四、虛擬語氣三 虛擬語氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 虛擬結(jié)構(gòu) (不論從句或主句 )?？捎们閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式，即 could，might， wou1d 等加不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式或不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式完成式，來作謂語動(dòng)詞。如： If I were you， I Would 你，我就愿意去。 I Would help you if I could. 假如我能夠的話，我一定幫助你。 五、虛擬語氣四 有時(shí)條件從句中的動(dòng)作和結(jié)果主句中的動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致 這時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間加以調(diào)整。s advice， he Would be quite all right ，現(xiàn)在就會(huì)痊愈了。 (從句的時(shí)間包括現(xiàn)在，主句說明過去 ) If you hadn39。t have finished it on time and most likely I would be still working 幫助我，我不可能按時(shí)完成工作，很可能現(xiàn)在還在干哩。直陳語氣的條件和結(jié)果所表示的往往是事實(shí)。如： If it rains tomorrow， we shall not go 話，我們就不出去。t attack you if you sit 著，狗是不會(huì)咬你的。 If the rain stops， I39。 六、虛擬語氣五 省去從句或主句的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu) 虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句或主句有時(shí)形式上可以省略，但意義上卻仍存在。如： That would be 。 (省去了if you wanted 協(xié)或類似條件 ) I would not have done 。如： 18 Who would have thought of it ? 誰會(huì)想到是這樣的呢 ? 2)省去了結(jié)果主句的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu) (常用以表示愿望 )。 這種結(jié)構(gòu)也常用 if only 開頭。 (only亦可置于 would 等助動(dòng)詞之后 ) [注 ]有時(shí) if only 只表?xiàng)l件，不表愿望。d have sent you a telegram.我只要知道得早一點(diǎn)，就會(huì)拍電報(bào)給你了。如： It is quite natural that he should think 自然的事。 It is necessary that the question should be settled at once.必須馬上解決這個(gè)問題。 It is imperative that we should practise criticism and selfcriti cism. 應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)行批評與自我批評。從句中的動(dòng)詞如用過去式，則表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 (如下面第一、二例句 )；如用過去完成式，則表示與過去事實(shí)相反 (如下面第三、四例句 )。 I wish I knew how to operate the 架機(jī)器該有多好啊 ! (= I39。t know.) I wish he hadn39。m sorry he has gone.) We wish you had e to our New Year39。 (= but you did not) 動(dòng)詞 wish 如果是過去式，后面賓語從句的動(dòng)詞的虛擬語氣形式不變，仍用過去式或過去完成式。 (和過去事實(shí)相反 ) I wished I hadn39。t have missed the ，那我就不會(huì)不去聽音樂會(huì)。如： . I wish he， might stay with 。 I wish you would be 。如： I suggest that we should hold a meeting 晚開個(gè)會(huì)。 Most students insist that they should have more English classes. 多數(shù)同學(xué)堅(jiān)持要多上英語課。如上面三例只用 hold， discuss 和 have，不用should hold， should discuss 和 should have。 I propose that the matter be put the vote at 把這個(gè)問題馬上付表決。動(dòng)詞形式用動(dòng)詞的過去式 (be 用were)或 had + 過去分詞。 You speak as if you had really been 的到過那里似的。如： It looks as if it might rain，天好像要下雨似的。例見 和 虛擬語氣用在定語從句中 It is time (that)…句型中的定語從句里的謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬浯氣表示將來，動(dòng)詞形式用動(dòng)詞的過去式：意思是 該干某件事了，時(shí)間已經(jīng)有些晚了 。 It is time we went to ： 22 It is time we summed up our 了。如： 1)動(dòng)詞原形 1ive 用在 Long live…中。如： May good luck be 。 May you do even better! 祝你取得更大成就 ! （ 3） 英語語法總結(jié) 1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比較級 + and + 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 23 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè)世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 , 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg： I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 15 at the end of +地點(diǎn) /+時(shí)間 : 最后 ,盡頭 ,末尾 . eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺 /對什么有信心 ,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that 24 I can pass the test 18 be + doing ： 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí) 19 be able to (+ v 原 ) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I39。m afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I39。t be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生 某人的氣 25 be as…原級… as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 25 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = e from 來自 eg ： He is from Bejing He es from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he e from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38