【正文】 A.The American Computer amp。The development of technologyD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana 可知，美國計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人博物館在蒙大拿州，故選A。根據(jù) With Yellowstone National Park to the south （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。故publications是出版物的意思，故選C。根據(jù) （5）主旨題?？芍?The American Computer amp。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 Meiyu, born in 1991, is from Turkey（土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.In China.In Turkey.In India.In Australia.（2）What39。觀點(diǎn)順序機(jī)會(huì)組織（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.Because she wants to take part in kung fu petitions.（4）Who wants Meiyu to e back home after her graduation in June? A.B.C.D.Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.B.It39。Many people didn39。s decision on education in 2013.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了梅雨在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語文化的故事，她來自土耳其，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她來到中國了解了更多與中國歷史和文化有關(guān)的東西，還學(xué)習(xí)了中國功夫。根據(jù)She learned Chinese for your years in Ankara University in Turkey她在土耳其安卡拉大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了四年中文，故選B。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also requires Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （5）推理題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀理解 On the day when it was Ronny39。 The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award（頒獎(jiǎng)） ceremony. I had gifts and certificates（證書） for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit。 A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, He hasn39。s the first book he39。 Fighting back tears（眼淚） I came near Ronny and asked, Will you read me your book, Ronny? He nodded. d ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, Good book.seyestalentpronunciationfingers（2）The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year because in the class. A.he could read the alphabet bestC.he did as well as the other students（3）The underlined phrase fighting back （tears）in the fifth paragraph meansbeginning to cry silentlyB.being filled with sad tearsD. . A.take care of Ronny all the timeC.write more novels for children（5）Choose the main idea of this articleMany children aren39。Children should be encouraged in their study.C.All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者在幫助Ronny讀書識(shí)字的過程中，被這個(gè)孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度深深地打動(dòng)。根據(jù) I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out Bud the Sub. It sounded more like Baw Daw Saw when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet 我看著他的手指在每一封信下面慢慢移動(dòng)，他試圖說出“萌芽狀態(tài)”。 （2）推理題。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。 （4）推理題。 （5）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解 A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one—lane（單行小路）, unpaved（未鋪路的）mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵土）, and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. No, said the other driver. But you39。ll endure yours the rest of the way. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended（假裝）to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. repair the carB.ask the wayD.原諒容忍抱怨譴責(zé)（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle___. A.with a toolC.without success（4）The second story may happen___. A.on the main roadC.on the busy street（5）The best title of the passage is ___. A.The Ways to Help OthersC.The Empathy for Strangers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對(duì)待別人好的禮儀是什么。根據(jù)But you39。ll endure yours the rest of the way. 但到目前為止，你已經(jīng)忍受了我的灰塵，我會(huì)在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想讓后面的車先走，故選D。根據(jù)the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵士），…But you39。ll endure yours the rest of the way.在他前面的汽車產(chǎn)生了嗆人的塵土，……“但是到目前為止你已經(jīng)endure了我的灰塵，我將在剩下的路上endure你的，“可推知是忍受的意思，故選B。根據(jù)The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without ，轉(zhuǎn)過身，毫不費(fèi)力地打開了瓶子，故選A。根據(jù)A man was having dinner alone，.…The waiter took the bottle.…一個(gè)人獨(dú)自吃飯……服務(wù)員拿了瓶子，……可知是在一家餐廳，故選C。根據(jù)What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好禮儀的基本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對(duì)待別人好的禮儀是什么，故選用“對(duì)待別人好的禮儀”為題合適，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness（孤獨(dú)） over the next