【正文】 the users. It39。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。4．閱讀理解 For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That39。t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解碼）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. they were too difficult to learnB.t interested in musicC.there weren39。Students in Chicago.B.Parents in Chicago.D.One.Two.Three.Four.（4）What39。s opinion according to this passage? A.Music classes should be cut in some schools.C.D.t a very important life skill for us.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了很多地區(qū)削減了音樂課以控制預(yù)算，這是不合適的，因為音樂在許多方面都是有益的。根據(jù)some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美國的一些學(xué)校停課，因為學(xué)校想控制預(yù)算，故選C。根據(jù)Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers...10 percent of the teachers taught art or music 芝加哥公立學(xué)校解雇了1000多名教師……10%的教師教授藝術(shù)或音樂，可知them指代被解雇的教師，故選D。根據(jù) Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano 愛因斯坦拉小提琴，德國物理學(xué)家馬克斯 （4）推理題。Music has a special connection with science as well 音樂也與科學(xué)有著特殊的聯(lián)系 可知作者的觀點是音樂是我們生活的一大部分，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。 Once upon a time, the colors in the world started to argue. All thought they were the most important and useful.m the symbol of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere. Yellow smiled, I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun and the moon.m the color of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset.m the ruler of you. I39。m the color of power. People never question me! They just listen and follow. Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered（聚集） in fear. Rain began to speak, Join hands and e to me.t you know you each are made for a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship.（1）The color green thought it was the most important because . A.it was the symbol of life and loveC.it was the color of grass and flowers（2） RedB.YellowD.purpose. A.certainC.personal（4）According to the passage, we can know . A.all the colors were happy to greet rainC.The sky became dark and began to snow（5）The best title for the passage can be . A.The performance of colorsC.The courage of the rainbow【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要也是講的團(tuán)結(jié)，友誼方面的哲理。Look around and you will see me everywhere，我被選擇作為草，樹木和葉子，看看周圍，你會到處都能看到我. 可知綠色認(rèn)為自己重要的原因是人們到處都能看到它，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Don39。一定的用certain，故選B。 （5）主旨題，根據(jù)原文， When it rains， appear together to show that you can all live in peace. 【點評】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解 s true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble. Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. We haven39。s 75 years old and she needs some help, said Sam Adams, one of the boys. That39。 The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪機）and came to Mrs. Lane39。 Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感動得落淚）. I cannot believe this, she said. They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn39。She was 70 years old.She could not do her housework.C.She could not cut the grass on the lawn.（2）Mrs. Lane was in danger of going to prison becauseshe broke the education law in her cityB.the news about her on TV was made up by herD.t pay enough money to her neighbours（3）Who mowed the lawn? A.Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane.C.D.The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.B. names.C.t expect her neighbours would help her.D.s mowers to cut the grass.（5）The best title（題目）for the passage would beGood neighboursA serious city lawA beautiful gardenHumorous brothers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明一句諺語——遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。根據(jù)第二段 However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. 可知，Lane女士沒辦法修剪草坪上的草。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。因此，她有要支付大量金錢或者進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的危險。故選B。根據(jù)第四段 Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. 他們一開始，其他的鄰居看到了發(fā)生的事并加入了，可知參與除草的人有Adam兄弟和其他鄰居。 （4）推斷題。故選C。通讀全文可知，短文過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的道理，因此好鄰居是最佳標(biāo)題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 For thousands of years, humans have explored（探索）the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers （天文學(xué)家） are the modern﹣day explorers, Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking？s because our own Earth moves around a star （the Sun）. More importantly, it is the correct