【正文】 ness of brain and experience, here is another thing that is very important, and that is wisdom. One can have a very quick, inventive brain and plenty of experience, but if one uses these foolishly, one harms both oneself and others. Wisdom does not always e with age ——there are plenty of foolish middleaged people about ——but the average person tends to learn wisdom as he gets older, usually by making painful of embarrassing mistakes. Leaning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible。 how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. One can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if it was based on an accurate observation of human nature, but which is basically a waste of time because it is not.（1）According to the writer, the great discoveries made by Albert Einstein were mainly a result in________. of hard work of the brain experience deep understanding of the nature（2）Some people achieve success much later in life because . work often requires much experience do not have a chance to show their talents have to learn lessons from failures fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work（3）The importance of wisdom lies in the fact that s creativity encourages one to go forward in face of difficulty provides the right direction of efforts（4）The writer came to believe that 除了頭腦敏銳和經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富外，智慧也非常重要，因?yàn)橹腔蹫槿藗兲峁┝苏_的努力方向。 （1）考查推理判斷。在某些類型的活動(dòng)中，人類的大腦在20歲早期處于巔峰狀態(tài),... 我們知道阿爾伯特用余生來整理和安排這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。 （2）考查推理判斷。可推斷出有些人在晚年取得成功是因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ髦型枰芏嘟?jīng)驗(yàn)。 （3）考查推理判斷。學(xué)習(xí)成為智者，要基本的了解什么是不可能的；學(xué)習(xí)有可能但又很困難的東西，以至于不值得一個(gè)人為了達(dá)到目的而付出所有的努力。由此可推斷出智慧的重要性在于智慧能讓人知道什么可做，什么不能做，即為人提供正確的努力方向。 （4）考查推理判斷。學(xué)習(xí)有可能但又如此困難的東西，以至于不值得一個(gè)人為了達(dá)到目的而付出所有的努力。人們可以讀到和聽到很多關(guān)于如何使世界變得更美好的理想主義的東西.......由此可推斷出聰明的人必須運(yùn)用智慧來決定最好要做什么事。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit. But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.s Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to runthis determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world39。 A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one39。present an argumentmake preparations for statementC. interestfunction as a brief introduction（2）What was the doctor39。Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.B.There was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.D.Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.Glenn inspired people with his moving story.C.Glenn organized a track team in college.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.B.Go after dreamsD.每個(gè)人在人生的某個(gè)階段都經(jīng)歷過失敗?！?（1）推理判斷題。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did ，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為Glenn生還的機(jī)會(huì)很小。 （3）推理判斷題。s self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many,可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激勵(lì)人們。 （4）主旨大意題?！笨芍疚淖罴阎黝}是B項(xiàng)Stand up after failure。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇議論類閱讀，閱讀時(shí)首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題。 Oh my God, the robots are taking over! We39。ve gotten that out of my system, it39。s new guidelines for selfdriving cars. Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobilerelated accidents, and we believes driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually. But there39。t just taking over in the workplace.t a robot function better than a human? How about writing songs? A robot can go through every bination of notes in record time and e up with a pleasing melody. The lyrics might be a different story. Is a Grammywinning song cowritten by Hank Human and R3071 in our future?s only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates. Why not? They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and e up with the best solutions without corruption and bad humors. Actually, it39。t available in 2016. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide. （1）What does the underlined word “agitated” mean? A.CautiousC.Anxious（2）What doubt does the writer have about selfdriving cars? A.B.How they avoid crashing into other car.D.confidence in robots, winning Grammy AwardsB.doubt about robots’ ability to write songsD.Robots will control the world in every fieldB.Robots are being used in our daily lifeRobots can drive cars and write music【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文談?wù)摍C(jī)器人是否會(huì)控制世界的問題。（1）猜測詞義。所以agitated應(yīng)意為“焦慮的”，相當(dāng)于 anxious，故選D。根據(jù)第四段中on the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react, with walker constantly dashing into the ，作者擔(dān)心的是這些無人駕駛的汽車如何對(duì)經(jīng)常沖進(jìn)馬路的行人如何反應(yīng)，故選 D。題干詢問的是第六段提出的最后一個(gè)問題反映了作者的什么看法，根據(jù)本段提到的機(jī)器人能夠創(chuàng)作出優(yōu)美的旋律可推知，作者是想借此問題說明將來機(jī)器人肯定會(huì)寫出獲得格萊美獎(jiǎng)的音樂作品，故選A。通讀全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段中的“it’s too bad such technology isn’t available in 2016”可知，本文作者認(rèn)為機(jī)器人時(shí)代來的不夠快，B項(xiàng)反映了作者的看法，概括了文章內(nèi)容。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】議論文閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題。5．閱讀理解s Institute is urging supermarkets to do more to help consumers reduce their home food waste, after a survey of its own membership showed widespread confusion about “best before” and “use by” labeling(標(biāo)簽) on packaging. In its report on food waste, the WI said supermarkets were “potentially contributing to home food waste by leading customers to buy more food than they need, and giving conflicting and confusing onpack information that leaves customers unsure about how long