【正文】 p in time every day up your best for the world with your true self（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為在愛別人之前，必須首先給予和愛自己。 （1）考查主旨大意。當(dāng)生活要求你在事業(yè)、家庭、友誼、人際關(guān)系等之間做出選擇時(shí)，你很難把健康和幸福放在首位。 （2）考查推理判斷。t take care of yourself （emotionally, physically, mentally, spiritually）, you can39。t love them at your full potential!”當(dāng)你不能滿足自己的需求，不能照顧好自己(情感上、身體上、精神上、精神上，你就無法在你生命中特別的人面前成為最好的自己。故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“In this sense, spirituality is about having an ultimate purpose and being in tune with your true self.”從這個(gè)意義上說，精神性就是擁有一個(gè)終極目標(biāo)，并與真實(shí)的自我保持一致。故選D。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段屬于總起段落，主要引出文章“善待自我”的觀點(diǎn)；接著第二段主要論述第一段提出觀點(diǎn)的原因；接著第三段指出要在身體上在照顧自己，第四段指出重視自己的情緒和精神健康，第五段說明如何保持自我精神性的健康；最后一段再次說明善待自己重要性。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken among the more than 1 million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York39。 Students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese. Maths, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages so that they could learn about the culture of the other countries. they are going to be municating with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them. m learning. The New York schools also offer duallanguage programmes in seven other languages: Arabic, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, Polish and Spanish. There are plans to add even more languages in the future. While these duallanguage programmes are popular, educators in the US say that teaching English es first. The US English wants to make English the official language of the United States.（1）Why are many courses of public schools in New York City taught in both languages? get the students to know the cultures of other countries. encourage more students to go abroad to study further. attract more students to study in the public schools. show the advantages of studying in the public schools.（2）How does the text introduce the fact that it39。s attitudes. clarifying the situation. giving some numbers.（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph? languages have been added to the New York City schools.39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。本文通過列舉多人的觀點(diǎn)證明了學(xué)習(xí)多種語言的必要性。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選C。本文主要講述了紐約的公立學(xué)校在重視英語教學(xué)的同時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)雙語教學(xué)的必要性，故選D。3．閱讀理解 Pretty soon, I fear that people will no longer be able to municate face to face. I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone sans cell phones and distractions. It shows that you care about who you are talking to and want to involve and listen to them. The cell phone can wait until later. appointments etc. They want cell phones at young ages. They have texting. I overheard sixth graders one day talking about texting, and I was a little sad. At that age, I had to call my friends on the phone in order to talk to them.t a pletely bad thing, given its use in areas such as medicine. But we shouldn39。s the author39。 （1）考查推理判斷。這些電子設(shè)備分散了人們的注意力。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“that isn39。故選D。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文中第一段引出問題：人們過多地使用電子設(shè)備；在第二、三段作者談及了自己對(duì)現(xiàn)狀的看法； 第四段作者提出觀點(diǎn)“we shouldn39。故選A 。4．閱讀理解 s never fortable to be in.s King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been rejected by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold，suffering things that are usually reserved for the poorest and most unfortunate human beings.s situation: Blow, blow, thou winter wind/Thou art not so unkind /As ma39。t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare. The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast to the fun going on indoors. A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas is still a mon, cheery element (元素)in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling39。s Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal： mountains of roast and boiled potatoes。 tureens of buttered peas, silver boats of thick, rich gravy and cranberry sauce. Although winter still isn39。s safe to say that writers have certainly warmed up since Shakespeare39。s the author39。s works? didn39。s in winter when King Lear drove his two daughters off. is pared with the ugly side of humanity.（3）Why does the author mention Charles Dickens in the passage? a lot of his works are related to winter. he is the most popular author of winter stories. he started a new way of representing winter. his works make people feel cheerful in winter.（4）The example of Harry Potter and the Philosopher39。. Christmas food makes the winter cheery is still a symbol of joy in modern stories39。 （1）考查推理判斷。隨后，作者描述了冬天在不同作家的作品中的不同方面。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (無人性). There aren39。莎士比亞認(rèn)為，沒有什么比冬天更糟糕的了。 （3）考查推理判斷。由此可知，作者在文中提到查爾斯故選C。根據(jù)第五段可知，寒冷的冬季天氣與室內(nèi)的樂趣形成了對(duì)比。作者通過這個(gè)例子說明在現(xiàn)代故事中圣誕節(jié)仍然是快樂的象征。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scaled or angry looking.t it make you want to keep talking to that person?s their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. Then someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.how to make friendsB.how to start a conversationthe importance of smile（2）