【正文】 50 minutes of proper physical activity every week. Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. So, getting 150 minutes every week is easy. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。當(dāng)你對(duì)別人的回答不屑時(shí)，談話就會(huì)立刻結(jié)束。 （4）考查句義猜測。想一想,當(dāng)某個(gè)人總是說你好話的時(shí)候,你感覺有多棒。根據(jù)第四段中的”O(jiān)ne easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.根據(jù)第二段中的…do the same kinds of things they do及最后一段中的…do similar things可知，志趣相投的人容易成為朋友，故選B。 “以及第四段中的One easy way to start a conversation with someone…可知，本文講述如何人交朋友，最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣才能交到更多的朋友，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的” 作者介紹了如何交朋友．最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣的話才能交到更多的朋友。D.Knowing nothing.B.who points out their shortings（4）What does the underlined part in this passage mean? A.who praises themB.who is always smilingD.who share the same interestC.who are sad every dayD.who you can make friends withC. Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.（1）This passage gives us some advice on _______. A. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who39。 One easy way to stall a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn39。 Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do. 5．閱讀理解 故選B。再根據(jù)第六段第二句話可知，在J. K. Rowling的《哈利?波特與魔法石》中，哈利?波特和他的朋友們?cè)谙碛檬フQ大餐時(shí)是快樂的。 （4）考查推理判斷。狄更斯是因?yàn)樗_啟了一種描寫冬天的新方式。根據(jù)第四段可知，自狄更斯以來，在文學(xué)中這個(gè)季節(jié)的表現(xiàn)常常是圣誕快樂的慶祝活動(dòng)。故選D。t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.”可知，在莎士比亞的戲劇《皆大歡喜》中，冬天被用來展現(xiàn)人性的丑陋。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可推知，作者寫本文是為了解釋文學(xué)作品中的冬天是什么樣子的。根據(jù)第二段中的“This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature”可知，人們經(jīng)?？梢栽谖膶W(xué)中看到冬季的令人不快甚至是令人恐懼的方面。s a pleasure to read Christmasrelated books in winter has bee the happiest season in literary works【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了冬季的令人不快甚至是令人恐懼的方面經(jīng)常在文學(xué)作品中看到，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，文學(xué)作品中冬天的含義也在發(fā)生變化。s Stone is used mainly to show t like winter for its bad weather. Lear was forced to give up being a king in a cold winter.39。s main purpose in writing this article? remend some winter stories in literature. explain what winter is like in literary works. describe certain customs that are related to winter. tell us why winter is described as unpleasant in literature.（2）What can we learn from Shakespeare39。s days.（1）What39。t the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it39。 It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it. platters of chipolatas。 Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat，roast turkeys。s Harry Potter and the Philosopher39。 Dickens39。 Once winter became less of a threat to human beings, literary works featuring it became more positive. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations.s ingratitude (忘恩負(fù)義). Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (無人性). There aren39。 The winter is bad enough for Lear，but being abandoned by his family is worse. A song from another Shakespeare play, As You Like It(1599), is fitting for this poor old man39。 This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature. In Shakespeare39。 The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full swing. The season brings along with it strong winds and snow — an environment that39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。t be addicted to so many of these devices”，作者覺得我們不能如此依賴電子設(shè)備。 （4）考查推理判斷。t a pletely bad thing, given its use in areas such as medicine”考慮到科技在醫(yī)學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，這并不完全是一件壞事，可知，作者對(duì)高科技在醫(yī)學(xué)方面的應(yīng)用持支持的態(tài)度。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone”可知，作者個(gè)人喜歡能夠坐下來和人面對(duì)面的交談；再根據(jù)“The cell phone can wait until later”手機(jī)稍后再說，可知，交談時(shí)沒有手機(jī)和其他的干擾。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“ we are surrounded by technology. We heavily rely on technology和we are constantly looking down at our phones and other devices”可知，我們對(duì)高科技是如此依賴，我們的生活中充滿了高科技的產(chǎn)品，以至于我們總是看著手機(jī)或者其他的高科技設(shè)備，作者覺得這是一個(gè)問題。s attitude towards using technology in medicine? ....（4）What does the author really want to show in the passage? should take a step back from constantly using technology. electronic devices are closely connected with our life. should no longer be based on technology. should say goodbye to electronic devices.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者提出了在日常生活中人們嚴(yán)重地依賴高科技產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)象，并表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)：不要沉迷于電子產(chǎn)品。t be addicted to so many of these devices that we forget to look around and see what is happening in the world around us.（1）What can be concluded from the first paragraph? tech products leave us unable to focus. media apps make people more visible. people usually misuse social media apps. provides us with a convenient life.（2）Which can best replace the underlined word sans? need of spite of（3）What39。 We are a society based on technology. And, that isn39。 What I really dislike is that younger and younger children are using technology. Instead of playing outside with friends, they are playing on iPads, iPods, or video games. Instead of having little games or books, children now have electronic devices to use to distract them even if waiting at doctors39。 Everywhere we look, we are surrounded by technology. We heavily rely on technology for our daytoday lives. There are the social media apps, such as Facebook, Twitter, where we are able to see into the lives of everyone around us. There are other more useful apps like Google Maps where you can use a GPS to ge