【正文】 ood would happen. After 2 months the war ended. My persistence paid off: people started flooding back and the car bookings picked up, five times over.s viewpoint is ________. A.providing explanationsC.D.UnconfidentB.NervousD.get rid ofsmooth awaymake less forcefulimprove on（4）The author39。informpersuadedescribeentertain【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者的教授曾經(jīng)說過，任何害怕失敗和害怕面對挑戰(zhàn)的人永遠(yuǎn)都不會嘗到成功的滋味。 （1）考查推理判斷。下文主要通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷闡述了自己的觀點，即通過舉例說明的方式。 （2）考查推理判斷。我想過逃跑；以及第五段中的“I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face failure.”我覺得搬到那里去是一個錯誤的決定?？芍?dāng)伊拉克和科威特之間的戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時，作者感到?jīng)]有信心。 （3）考查詞義猜測。故可推測劃線短語意思為削弱，與C選項含義接近。 （4）考查推理判斷。畢竟，只有經(jīng)歷才能使人堅強。這意味著它將花費更長的時間?？芍髡邔戇@篇文章的目的是勸說人們面對挑戰(zhàn)或失敗時要大膽去對應(yīng)，保持積極的心態(tài)。故選B。3．閱讀理解 When the train arrived at its destination, Winston rushed out. He39。s rudeness. But the press were now waiting for her on the platform. And when they showed her Winston39。s actions: rude.s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this? The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do odd things. In my own research, surveying 2,000 adults, I discovered that the acts of revenge people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。 We must instead bat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we39。He knows how to speak to rude people.B.He lost his temper due to other people39。He reacted to a woman39。Rude behavior is mon on social media.B.People can easily get away through social media.D.Record them and post it on the Internet.B.Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.D.We can only point out rudeness from familiar people.B.Both strangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.D.t see their rudeness through others39。 （1）考查推理判斷。s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. ”溫斯頓確實把聚光燈對準(zhǔn)了那個女人的行為——但從長遠(yuǎn)看，這是方式一種讓她蒙羞。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“Winston39?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為粗魯行為傳播很快。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為我們可以禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來粗魯?shù)男袨楹腿恕?（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。d defend our best friends. ”我們必須保護陌生人，就像保護我們最好的朋友一樣。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 It was the night before my election. I was running for Sophomore Vice President. My friend Cheyenne and I rehearsed (排練) the fight for hours, but the fight would not be a fight without music and sound effects. This is where my brother came in. He stayed up all night to work on that soundtrack. And when my puter39。s week39。 Why would he go into all that trouble? Because he knew that out of all the other important things he could be doing, this was imperative to me. He knew because it was once important to him. Having graduated from Layton High just a year earlier, he knew what it was like to be in the center of people39。 I ended up losing the election, but that day changed my world forever. The lesson my brother taught me became my most important belief. But it wasn39。 What did it take for me to understand? It was the performance. The rest of the cast and I would rehearse every day after school for 6 months all for what? The chance to perform a play eight times. As I came out on that stage for the first time and listened to the laughter, I was filled with joy. By the end of the play, the audience broke into tears, and so did we. What happened? We had the sweet opportunity of giving them an unforgettable theatre moment a moment to laugh, reflect, and shed tears.（1）Why did the author prepare a performance? A.To introduce moves from some movies.C.To increase his chance of winning the election.（2）How did the author39。s disk burner went out? A.He bought one with his own money.C.He borrowed one from a college student.（3）What does the underlined word imperative in Paragraph 4 mean? A.PleasantC.Useful（4）What did the author most probably learn from his brother? A.We should spread the kindness we have received.C.Happiness es from what we do to brighten others39。盡管自己這次失敗了，但他從他哥哥那里學(xué)到了幸福來自于我們所做的事情，能夠照亮他人的生活。根據(jù)第二段中的“I had prepared a performance for the electiona funny boxing match.”我為選舉準(zhǔn)備了一場表演——一場有趣的拳擊比賽。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s disk burner (刻錄機) went out at 6 in the morning, he spent a college student39。s worth of ines to replace it.”當(dāng)我的電腦的磁盤刻錄機在早上6點熄火時，他花了一個大學(xué)生一周的收入來更換它。 （3）考查詞義猜測。由此可知上文“Because he knew that out of all the other important things he could be doing, this was imperative to me.”意思是因為他知道，在他能做的所有其他重要事情中，這對我來是重要的。 （4）考查推理判斷。經(jīng)歷。故選D。5．閱讀理解 however, they were excellent. Working with them as they improved taught me new ways to show forgiveness, understanding, and patience. When David came in for the interview, he hardly said a word. I told him what we did at the bicycle shop and showed him around. I told David to keep showing up because the number one thing an employer wanted in an associate was dependability. David was very quiet (he was evaluated as a slow learner in school).Every ten days or so, for weeks after the interview, David walked into the bicycle shop and stood by the front door. He never said a word, just stood by the door. David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years. He came to work every day thirty minutes early. He could talk。t talk, but he really shows you how to operate a lawn mower!”（1）The author gave David an interview to find a person who is reliablegive him some practiceC.show sympathy for him（2）The author finally hired David because he needed someone who was willing to work thenB.David kept showing upD.. A.David has had his character changed through workC.the author prefers David to be more ou