【正文】 理解 Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question. How can I use a treadmill outdoors? He eventually came up with a design, to which he added an electric engine, and Lopifit was born. The treadmill bicycle is similar to a typical electric bicycle in that the motor only works when the rider puts power in as well. The Lopifit senses it when you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back part of the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour. The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging for the pany, because it started get inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,115.re going to walk, you might as well do it the oldfashioned way. But the Lopifit does have the unique advantage of helping you walk really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.（1）With the help of Lopifit, you can ________. A.B.create a treadmill on wheelsanswer some hard questions（2）From the second paragraph, we can learn ________. A.B.who Lopifit is intended forD.Lopifit was cheap and available in 2014.B.It was hard for the pany to design Lopifit.D.Positively.Variously.Angrily.Cautiously.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。Lopifit非常受歡迎，供不應(yīng)求。由第一段Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a ，在Lopifit的幫助下，你可以走路去工作，選A。由第二段Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question可知，這一段主要講了“走路自行車”是如何被發(fā)明的，選A。由第四段The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,，從第四段，我們可以推斷出這款自行車供不應(yīng)求，選D。由最后一段But despite having a very loyal fan base of socalled Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. 可知，這款自行車有許多忠實(shí)的粉絲，但是也有許多搖頭黨，所以可以推斷出人們對(duì)于這款自行車持各種各樣的態(tài)度，選B。這類題目的共同特點(diǎn)是：答案一般都能在文章中找到?！鷮ぷx法分為直接理解題和間接理解題，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提問，或判斷正誤；后者需與原文信息轉(zhuǎn)換，表達(dá)上與原文有差異。3. 圖文匹配題→按圖索驥理清線索：設(shè)題形式：給出圖表，根據(jù)圖表提問問題。4．閱讀理解 Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels. When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your body39。 We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether you39。s going right.stop listeningchange one39。C.D.The situations are sure to bee worse.Much of your thinking will be prevented.C.D.ll be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.（3）From Paragraph 4, we can learn that A.B.our conversation should center on what needs improvementthe effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.B.How to Be a Productive ManagerLess Time on Strengths and Positive Aspects【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。而當(dāng)你體驗(yàn)到積極的互動(dòng)時(shí)，積極的交流會(huì)增加你與他人溝通、合作和信任的能力。這給我們一個(gè)啟示，在談話時(shí)盡可能多的積極互動(dòng)，才會(huì)調(diào)動(dòng)人的積極性。根據(jù)第一段中的內(nèi)容可知，一些關(guān)于日常經(jīng)驗(yàn)的最好研究是建立在積極和消極互動(dòng)率的基礎(chǔ)上的，這證明了盲目的積極或消極會(huì)使其他人感到沮喪或煩惱，或者干脆把不理睬。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。conflict and defense mechanisms （機(jī)制）.” 可知，你經(jīng)歷負(fù)面情緒時(shí)，你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生較高水平的應(yīng)激激素，它關(guān)閉了你的思維機(jī)制和激活你的防御機(jī)制。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此判斷出D項(xiàng)正確。通讀全文可知，一些關(guān)于日常經(jīng)驗(yàn)的研究證明，當(dāng)你因?yàn)榕u(píng)或遭到拒絕而經(jīng)歷負(fù)面情緒時(shí)，你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生較高水平的應(yīng)激激素，它關(guān)閉了你的思維，激活沖突和防御的機(jī)制。但是積極的影響不如消極的影響更持久，它需要三到五個(gè)積極的互動(dòng)才能去掉一個(gè)負(fù)面互動(dòng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)正確。讀完材料，審?fù)觐}干(題干不可不審清)，可根據(jù)題干確定選項(xiàng)的大致范圍，開始找與選項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng)的句子，然后再進(jìn)行合理的想象、推理及判斷。2.“比”。有時(shí)需要統(tǒng)觀全篇，不能只盯住一處。推斷時(shí)，切不可只憑主觀臆斷，一定要找到確切的根據(jù)，找到合理的解釋。 Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to pletely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly.s a munity in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is plete, and electrical and plumbing (管道裝置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17176。 The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.The reason for buying fewer drinks.The difficult situation of wildlife.C.The seriousness of plastic pollution.（2）What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village? A.The material of construction will be reduced a lot.C.The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds.（3）W