【正文】 先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時This is the most beautiful mountain that I have seen.2. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時The first English novel that I read was Thirtynine Steps.3. 先行詞前有all, any, no, little, much, many, the only, the very, the last等修飾詞時Here are all the books that I have.　This is the only book that I like.4. 先行詞是everything, something, anything, all, none, much, little, many, few等不定代詞時Finally, the thief handed in everything that he had stolen.5. 先行詞同時含有“人”和“物”的名詞時I can remember the people and some pictures that I saw in the room.6. 先行詞是the one時，This is the one that you want.　7. 在以who/ what/ which引導(dǎo)的疑問句后，為了避免重復(fù)Who is the girl that is standing there?三、只用which不用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句用法例句1. 在介詞后只用which，不能用thatThis is the bank in which the robbery happened.2. 先行詞本身是that時，只能用which，不能用thatThe clock is that which tells the time.四、關(guān)系代詞who，whom的用法關(guān)系詞用法例句who指人，在從句中作主語This is the solider who saved the boy’s life.whom指物，在從句中作賓語，有時可用who代替【注】whom在從句中作介詞的賓語，且介詞置于whom之前時，不能用who代替The man whom/ who I met yesterday is Jim.Do you remember the boy with whom I used to go out?例題1：將下列句子合并為定語從句。houseandaanddogwerepassingA. B.that D.關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于“介詞＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。t know the exact time when the English evening will be held.Do you know the date when Lincoln was murdered ?when代替表示地點的名詞，而且這個名詞在從句中又與介詞構(gòu)成了短語，在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，常用in which，on which，to which等代替The place where we39。t tell her the reason why he was happy.Is this the reason why she refused our offer?例題1：將下列句子合并為定語從句。OxfordLearner’sdictionaryvery—the_________EnglishadvisestoA. B. C. D.若從句謂語動詞為及物動詞且及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須用關(guān)系代詞；若從句謂語動詞為不及物動詞，則要用關(guān)系副詞。例2：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 這是我去年呆過的山村。例題： I39。ll never forget the days__________ I spent in the countryside.參考答案：when。1. The boys e from Class One. The boys are playing football._______________________________________________________________2. Mr. Liu likes football very much. I’m talking with Mr. Liu._______________________________________________________________3. They could not get the job. They wanted the Job. _______________________________________________________________4. The factory is very dirty. The factory makes pencils._______________________________________________________________5. The man buys a pen. The pen writes well._______________________________________________________________6. The film is boring. I went to see the film last night._______________________________________________________________7. The book is well worth reading. The book is written by Tom._______________________________________________________________8. The hat is nice. The color of the hat is red._______________________________________________________________9. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small village. He grew up in that small village. _______________________________________________________________10. He lived in London for 3 months. He picked up some English during those 3 months. _______________________________________________________________二、單項選擇。1. Qzone is a SNS ___________________________ Tencent. (make)空間是一個由騰迅公司制作的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。3. The boy __________________________ is Pang Hu. (talk)剛才和靜香講話的男生是胖虎。5. Her parents wouldn’t allow her to marry anyone __________________________. (poor)她的父母不允許她嫁給窮人家的孩子。7. My mother was so proud of all ________________________ that she rewarded me with a trip to USA. (do)我媽媽對我所做的一切感到十分自豪，以至于她獎勵我到美國去旅游。9. This is the reason ________________________________. (leave)這是他為什么現(xiàn)在離開的原因。二、單項選擇。t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but I39。m reading the book you lent me last week. A. what B. who C. when D. that6. Books are everywhere, but it39。t hard itself. The attitude you have decides if you can learn it well at least. A. what B. who C. which14.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of munication people like. A. that B. which C. who15. The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice. A. which were B. that is C. that were D. which was16.—What do you think of Confucius?—He was an ancient teacher wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. A. that B. which C. who D. whose17. I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy. A. that B. where C. who D. when18. I still remember the college and the teachers _____________I visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which 19. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. when B. which C. where D. that 20. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______. A. which。 to laugh C. whose。 laugh 參考答案【基礎(chǔ)演練】一、合并為定語從句。1. (which/that) is made by2. (who/that) spoke to3. with whom Jing Xiang talked或(who/that) Jing Xiang talked with4. that they cannot overe.5. Whose family was poor.6. when I first met him7. (that) I had done8. That we must9. why he is leaving now10. that she gives二、單項選擇1—5 DBABD 6—10 ADCAA 11—15 BCCAD 16—20 DACCD二、英語書面表達專項訓(xùn)練2． 如今，很多城市出現(xiàn)了一種綠色出行方式――共享單車（bikesharing），它因環(huán)保、便捷而備受青睞，但同時也引發(fā)了一些問題。要點提示：AdvantagesBe convenient, less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure（減緩交通壓力）Take exercise…Problems Throw away, damage（毀損）, be stolen…Advice Civilized（文明的）, follow the rules, take good care of…注意：1. 短文應(yīng)包括以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名及地名；3. 詞數(shù)：80100（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。s known that it has many advantages. So it39。s very convenient for people to go somewhere.【高分句型一】Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less