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中考英語定語從句專題訓練答案含解析-在線瀏覽

2025-03-31 07:57本頁面
  

【正文】 always behaves with elegance(優(yōu)雅).可知,先行詞one指代人,所以用關系代詞who或that引導定語從句,同時在定語從句中作主語,結合選項可知B選項符合題意,故答案選B。本句是一個定語從句,先行詞teachers是人,而且關系詞在定語從句中作主語,故用關系代詞who引導此定語從句,故選C。考查定語從句。結合句意和語境可知選A。如:Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意: 當先行詞指人時,偶爾也可用關系代詞who。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀請參加婚禮的客人都是重要人物。如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。如: She is the only person that understands me. 注意: 當先行詞指人時,偶爾也可以用關系代詞who。如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那個人是誰?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一間是王先生住的房間? 當先行詞人與物時。如:She admired the way (that) they solved the questions.9.(江蘇省淮安市2015年中考英語試) What are you doing? I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.A.what B.who C.when D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點:考查關系代詞。what 什么,不引導定語從句;who誰,先行詞是人;when什么時候,先行詞是時間;that那個,先行詞是人或物。10.China is getting better at making hitech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:中國在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面變得更加擅長,并且這些產(chǎn)品世界大部分地區(qū)都能買到。who引導定語從句時先行詞是人,who在從句中作主語或賓語;which引導定語從句時先行詞是物,which在從句中作主語或賓語;what不能用來引導定語從句。【點睛】在定語從句中,關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。1) who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。3) which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等。關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于介詞+ which結構,因此常常和介詞+ which結構交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。本題考查定語從句。本句話中,先行詞為five things,指物,且在從句中作賓語,用that,故選A。定語從句修飾的先行詞是the village,關系詞在定語從句中作狀語,故where符合題意。13.The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a mon problem among teenagers.A.whose B.who C.that D.where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我在報紙上讀到的那個故事是關于青少年的一個普遍問題。這里指代我在報紙上所讀的故事,用that作為定語從句的先行詞。14. Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teach
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