中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練答案含解析-文庫(kù)吧
2025-03-31 07:57 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 A。點(diǎn)睛：限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的幾種情況： 當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時(shí)。如：Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會(huì)做這樣的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀請(qǐng)參加婚禮的客人都是重要人物。2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the first / last等修飾時(shí)。如： She is the only person that understands me. 注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一間是王先生住的房間？ 當(dāng)先行詞人與物時(shí)。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 當(dāng)先行詞是reason, way（方法）等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.9．（江蘇省淮安市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試） What are you doing? I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.A．what B．who C．when D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系代詞。【詳解】試題分析：句意：你在做什么？我正在讀你上周借給我的書(shū)。what 什么，不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；who誰(shuí)，先行詞是人；when什么時(shí)候，先行詞是時(shí)間；that那個(gè)，先行詞是人或物。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞the book，指物，故應(yīng)選D。10．China is getting better at making hitech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面變得更加擅長(zhǎng)，并且這些產(chǎn)品世界大部分地區(qū)都能買(mǎi)到。此句考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)先行詞是人，who在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)先行詞是物，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。本句的先行詞是hitech products高科技產(chǎn)品，指物，用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)睛】在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。1） who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見(jiàn)你的人嗎?（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）He is the man who
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