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,并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。1) who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。3) which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。t like stories _____have sad endings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我媽媽不喜歡有悲傷的結(jié)局的故事。11.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——弗蘭克,你看!那些在樹下排隊(duì)的孩子是誰?——他們是來自第一小學(xué)的學(xué)生。根據(jù)句意:﹣弗蘭克,你看!樹下排隊(duì)的孩子們是誰? ﹣他們是來第一小學(xué)的學(xué)生.可知先行詞是children,指人,作主語,故選代詞用who/that;children是復(fù)數(shù),系詞用are,故選A??疾槎ㄕZ從句。13.We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A.that B.where C.who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“我們已經(jīng)決定賣5個(gè)我們不再用的東西”。指人,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語;,表示地點(diǎn),在從句中作狀語;,指人,在從句中作主語和賓語。14.Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?A.where B.which C.what D.who【答案】B【解析】句意:你找到了你在報(bào)告中可以使用的關(guān)于那些著名科學(xué)家的信息了嗎?where在哪里,表示地點(diǎn);which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞應(yīng)該是物;what什么,不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;who引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是人。15.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們昨晚看的那場電影好極了。本句定句從句的先行詞The movie是物,并且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語,可知使用關(guān)系代詞that或which;故選A。考查定語從句。17.— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?— Maybe at midnight again.A. if she is busy studyingB. what’s she doingC. why does she stay up so lateD. when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:-她房間里的燈還亮著。A. if she is busy ;B. what’s she doing她在做什么。賓語從句用陳述句語序,錯(cuò);D. when she will stop working她什么時(shí)候停止工作。指的是時(shí)間,用when提問??键c(diǎn):考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題是考查定語從句的用法,先行詞the man在定語從句中作的是定語,所以關(guān)系詞用whose,故