【正文】
own everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意: 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀請參加婚禮的客人都是重要人物。如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。如: She is the only person that understands me. 注意: 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那個(gè)人是誰?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一間是王先生住的房間? 當(dāng)先行詞人與物時(shí)。如:She admired the way (that) they solved the questions.8.–– What are you looking for? –– I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who B.when C.that【答案】C【解析】句意:——你正在尋找什么?——我正在尋找上周日你買的那本書。此處修飾的先行詞the book是事物,作定語從句謂語bought的賓語,故用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選C。此處定語從句修飾先行詞book, 故排除what和who,此處關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作主語?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查定語從句的用法??疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系代詞和數(shù)詞短語。11. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A.they B.whoC.which D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我爺爺奶奶喜歡有快樂結(jié)局的故事。先行詞stories(故事)表示物,需用關(guān)系代詞that或which,引導(dǎo)詞同時(shí)做從句的主語,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。——是的,這是千真萬確的。本句的先行詞TV program指物,在定語從句中作主語,故答案為A。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)2) whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。13.—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A.which B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——Tom,你在哪里工作。考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。14.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:音樂是可以在努力工作的一天后,幫助我放松的唯一一件事。此處修飾先行詞thing,有the only修飾,故用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。15.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we39。本句考查定語從句,先行詞是place,從句意來看,其在定語從句中作visit的賓語,指事物,因此關(guān)系詞用that??键c(diǎn):考查定語從句?!@是我去過的最好的地方。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)所示引導(dǎo)詞均可引導(dǎo)定語從句,但先行詞the best place有最高級best限制,需用that引導(dǎo),故選B??疾槎ㄕZ從句的先行詞。故選C。本題考查定語從句的用法,根據(jù)先行詞是人,可知關(guān)系詞用who??键c(diǎn):考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞dictionary在定語從句中作賓語,可以用關(guān)系代詞that代替,所以選B。20.I hate people talk much