【正文】 ncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake.4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】1．根據(jù)“今年元旦”可知，該句用一般過去時，玩得很開心用詞組enjoy oneself2．根據(jù)“昨天”可知，該句用一般過去時，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3．根據(jù)“經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)”可知，后面描述的是建設(shè)后的情形，即現(xiàn)在的情形，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時，as..as..的用法是形容詞或者副詞放在中間。3．高中英語翻譯題：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．為了安全起見，小孩不應(yīng)該被單獨(dú)留在家里。(with)_________________3．一個人待人處世的方式能反映出他是怎樣的人。(Only)_________________【答案】1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進(jìn)行翻譯。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人單獨(dú)留下”，children / a child與leave之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故翻譯為： For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2．考查非謂語動詞。way作先行詞，定語從句的關(guān)系詞，有三中引導(dǎo)方法：in which，that或省略，reflect為賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，用what引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．考查倒裝。(affect)_________________________2．等他明年回來，這個體育館就建好了。(capable)_________________________4．據(jù)信，過分溺愛孩子會不知不覺地造成孩子的壞脾氣，甚至缺乏自理能力。1．考查非謂語動詞。by the time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示將來的時間時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來完成時，stadium與set up之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)，故翻譯為：By the time he es back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3．考查固定句式。用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4．考查形式主語和非謂語動詞。 (have trouble)________________________2．醫(yī)生向病人保證，只要他按時服藥就沒有大礙。(despite)________________________4．直到妻子與他離了婚，他才意識到他應(yīng)該多抽一些時間陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻譯成so /and 連接的并列句或者so that 連接的結(jié)果狀語從句。“缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)”可以翻譯為：was inexperienced，lacked experience，lack of experience。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語為assure后接sb+that賓語從句。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語動詞為signed up for, 過去分詞短語remended by his colleague作course的后置定語，despite為介詞后接名詞his busy/full/tight schedule作賓語。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，主句為not…until的用法，realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句的謂語為should have done“本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒有做”。忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead of之后，所以形式為being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著。 (enable)_____________3．最讓我擔(dān)心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外，似乎對周圍的一切都視而不見。(fail)_____________【答案】1． This/It is the first time that he has mented on / has made ments on my clothes seriously. 2． Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work. 3． What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. 4． It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it. 【解析】【分析】本文為翻譯題。要注意句子的時態(tài)及語態(tài)的正確性。This/It is the first time that+從句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時?！笨勺g為“This/It is the first time that he has