【正文】 ects one’s health greatly.2．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be capable of表示“能夠”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，就越……”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)。ability后用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根據(jù)提示詞可知本句使用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.3．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．一股誘人的味道喚起了我們遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶。(mind)________________________3．他如此醉心于古文化研究，這幾年一直以健康為代價(jià)堅(jiān)持工作著。(before)________________________【答案】1． An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories. 2． Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated. 3． So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years. 4． It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】1．固定詞組：remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”，再結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.2．固定詞組：bear/keep in mind“記住”，后面是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中包含the way作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句，再根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.3．句中so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“so+形容詞”位于句子開(kāi)頭，則主句用部分倒裝，再根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.4．句中使用固定句式It won’t be long before“不久之后就……”，再根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.【點(diǎn)睛】淺談兩點(diǎn)部分倒裝1.“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝：如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：You aren39。 (2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語(yǔ)+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別： 如：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”4．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他曾在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校工作。（thought）3．當(dāng)被問(wèn)及為何投入這個(gè)研究時(shí)，他保持沉默。（be to do）5．她注視著市長(zhǎng)消失的那個(gè)出口，然后環(huán)顧四周看看其他人對(duì)市長(zhǎng)的缺席有何反應(yīng)。3． When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).本句考查的是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略的話題，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致的時(shí)候，可以把狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be一起省略。相當(dāng)于should, must?？键c(diǎn)：考查了考生對(duì)詞匯，語(yǔ)法和具體句式的掌握情況考點(diǎn)：本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本詞匯量的積累，對(duì)于這類(lèi)題只有平時(shí)勤積累、多進(jìn)行記憶背誦。（without）2．對(duì)于怎么解決我的問(wèn)題，我的同事提出來(lái)很多建設(shè)性建議。（cannot help）4．生態(tài)保護(hù)對(duì)人類(lèi)的福祈和未來(lái)至關(guān)重要，也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機(jī)遇。1．考查固定句式和介詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。2．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)。因此漢語(yǔ)“怎么解決我的問(wèn)題”，可以譯為“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境表達(dá)，應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.4．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.【點(diǎn)睛】第4小題屬于難度較大題目，在詞匯，句式，語(yǔ)法方面要求較高。2）生態(tài)保護(hù)也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機(jī)遇。因此可以翻譯為：Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.6．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1．說(shuō)到故宮新開(kāi)的火鍋餐廳， 許多網(wǎng)民指責(zé)其過(guò)度商業(yè)化。 (despite)3．學(xué)術(shù)造假如此致命，一個(gè)小事就可以毀了一個(gè)好不容易建立的名聲。 （thus ）【答案】1．Speaking of /talking of /When it es to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2．In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/promise with the reality/give way to reality/e to terms with real