【正文】 sing （瀏覽）through those film videos.to their health. What39。（bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.[???d?（r）] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年來，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序，抖音就是其中之一。 （1）句意：最近，一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。catch的過去分詞為caught。 （2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。one的序數(shù)詞是first。 （3）句意：現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序，尤其是年輕人。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序。故答案為：especially。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知，本空為名詞screen。故答案為：screen。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time／money （in） doing （金錢）做某事，可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。 （6）句意：然而，事情都有兩面性。故答案為：However。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，可知這對健康是有害的。故答案為：harmful。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無意義的，可知本空應(yīng)用what39。故答案為：worse。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [???d?（r）] 提示可知，本空為名詞order。故答案為：order。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo) [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers，表“青少年”。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn39。t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science.s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報(bào)）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。 （1）句意：托馬斯根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。 （2）句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他總是問問題。故填a。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語序it was可知，no matter how表示無論如何的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 （4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。故填months。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。 （6）句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。 （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。對什么感興趣be interested in 。 （8）句意：一天，他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。 （9）句意：一列火車很快就要開過來了，男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。took是take的過去式，take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。 （10）句意：這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。 Dear readers, Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________（danger） events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________（watch） the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for reallife rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to municate. If you want to learn more about these________（/bre?v/） men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. ll ________（/dЗэ?un/） me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________（/39。 Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although；quickly；dangerous；watching；an；on；brave；join；station；heroes 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快，盡管那是個(gè)小火。 （2）句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí)，我很高興也很感激。故填 quickly。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞， danger 的形容詞 dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。固定搭配 while doing當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候， watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching，故填 watching ?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an， a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前，an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前；故填an。固定搭配，put on，穿上，故填on。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /dЗэ?un/ 可知應(yīng)是 join，加入，故填 join 。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39。 （10）句意：我們的英雄會感激它的。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 The Chinese first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern；world39。 （1）句意： 大約2000年前中國制造了第一張紙。 （2）句意：中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。 （3）句意： 直到大約1100年，紙才在南歐制造出來。 （4）句意：斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額，直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。s。name和German是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，故填 named。描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，bee的過去式是became，故填 became。根據(jù) （8）句意：新的造紙機(jī)很大，而且造紙很快。 （9）句意：最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300米、寬6米的紙。 （10）句意：但還有很多其他用途。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。 A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。 No! The dog must ________ （share）. Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.s room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。 Oh, no! It39。 Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!t so bad! 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會了分享。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。 （3）句意： 幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。pet以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厭煩做某事，故填 tired?！蹦赣H說。 （6）句意： 幾天后，這只狗悄悄地進(jìn)入母親的房間，把那里弄得一團(tuán)糟。 （7）句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告訴他狗做了什么。 （8）句意： 哦，不！收拾爛攤子是我們的責(zé)任！”安迪喊道。 （9）句意： 兩條狗會弄得多糟?。og是可數(shù)名詞，two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故在dog后直接加s，故填dogs?！盿gree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! One of the climbers was________（冠詞）8yearold boy named David. He was the________ （short） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________（quick）? It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________（介詞）looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這群男孩于是決定玩一