【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________（hero）will be thankful for it. Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although；quickly；dangerous；watching；an；on；brave；join；station；heroes 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快，盡管那是個(gè)小火。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 though/although 。 （2）句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí)，我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組put out，應(yīng)用副詞， quick 的副詞 quickly。故填 quickly。 （3）句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞， danger 的形容詞 dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。 （4）句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配 while doing當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候， watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching，故填 watching 。 （5）句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們往往是第一批幫助者?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an， a用在輔音讀音開(kāi)頭的的單詞前，an用在元音讀音開(kāi)頭的的單詞前；故填an。 （6）句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on，穿上，故填on。 （7）句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。 （8）句意：也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /dЗэ?un/ 可知應(yīng)是 join，加入，故填 join 。 （9）句意：送一張卡片，一張畫(huà)，或者一盤(pán)餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開(kāi)始。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39。ste??n/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。 （10）句意：我們的英雄會(huì)感激它的。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄， hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ，故填 heroes 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。7．語(yǔ)法填空 The Chinese first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in ________ （south） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的納維亞半島）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （bee） the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ （them） make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern；world39。s；named；became；best；they；in；But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。 （1）句意： 大約2000年前中國(guó)制造了第一張紙。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，make的過(guò)去式是made ， 故填made。 （2）句意：中國(guó)仍然有在那之前制作的紙。pieces of，固定搭配，張，故填of。 （3）句意： 直到大約1100年，紙才在南歐制造出來(lái)。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞，south是名詞，southern是形容詞，故填 southern。 （4）句意：斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額，直到1500年才開(kāi)始發(fā)行。paper是名詞，此處是所有格，故填 world39。s。 （5）句意：是一個(gè)叫謝弗的德國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹(shù)做最好的紙。name和German是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故填 named。 （6）句意：此后，森林國(guó)家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國(guó)成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國(guó)。描述過(guò)去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，bee的過(guò)去式是became，故填 became。 （7）句意：今天，在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭，造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù) the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best，故填 best。 （8）句意：新的造紙機(jī)很大，而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，故用主格，them是賓格，主格是they，故填 they。 （9）句意：最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長(zhǎng)300米、寬6米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時(shí)間范圍，in one minute，在一分鐘之內(nèi)，故填in。 （10）句意：但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞，此處表示前后的對(duì)比，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but，故填But。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。t. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything. No! The dog must ________ （share）. Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. Several days later, the dog got into mother39。s room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. Oh, no! It39。s our duty to clean up the mess! ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________（dog） would made! I agree ________ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isn39。t so bad! 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過(guò)養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會(huì)了分享。 （1）句意： 一個(gè)星期六，杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （2）句意：他們的母親聽(tīng)到男孩們?cè)跔?zhēng)吵。mother是名詞，其前是形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填Their。 （3）句意： 幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。dog是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面應(yīng)用冠詞限定。pet以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。 （4）句意： 他們厭倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厭煩做某事，故填 tired。 （5）句意： “不！這只狗必須分享?！蹦赣H說(shuō)。share與dog是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故用must be done，故填 be shared。 （6）句意： 幾天后，這只狗悄悄地進(jìn)入母親的房間，把那里弄得一團(tuán)糟。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)got into，secret的副詞是secretly，故填 secretly。 （7）句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告訴他狗做了什么。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what指代事或物，故填what。 （8）句意： 哦，不！收拾爛攤子是我們的責(zé)任！”安迪喊道。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，cry的過(guò)去式是cried，故填 cried。 （9）句意： 兩條狗會(huì)弄得多糟啊！dog是可數(shù)名詞，two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故在dog后直接加s，故填dogs。 （10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑說(shuō)，“或許分享不是那么壞?！盿gree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空1個(gè)單詞） A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________（climb） to the top of the tree first. Their ________（mother） were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. One of the climbers was________（冠詞）8yearold boy named David. He was the________ （short） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________（ they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________（連詞）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did