【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
st on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made;of;southern;world39。s;named;became;best;they;in;But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。 (1)句意: 大約2000年前中國制造了第一張紙。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志,make的過去式是made , 故填made。 (2)句意:中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。pieces of,固定搭配,張,故填of。 (3)句意: 直到大約1100年,紙才在南歐制造出來。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞,south是名詞,southern是形容詞,故填 southern。 (4)句意:斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額,直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。paper是名詞,此處是所有格,故填 world39。s。 (5)句意:是一個(gè)叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。name和German是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,故填 named。 (6)句意:此后,森林國家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國。描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),bee的過去式是became,故填 became。 (7)句意:今天,在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭,造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù) the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級,good的最高級是best,故填 best。 (8)句意:新的造紙機(jī)很大,而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語,故用主格,them是賓格,主格是they,故填 they。 (9)句意:最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300米、寬6米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時(shí)間范圍,in one minute,在一分鐘之內(nèi),故填in。 (10)句意:但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對比,故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but,故填But。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they bee friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn39。t spread rumors (謠言) about other friends. If you39。ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ________ (you). If you39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you39。re not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It39。s important to find out both sides of the story, but it39。s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you39。re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅(jiān)固的四個(gè)建議。 (1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友對每個(gè)人都很重要,可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折,然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故答案為however。 (2)句意:有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為keeping。 (3)句意:這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅(jiān)固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級stronger更堅(jiān)固,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級deeper。故答案為deeper。 (4)句意:盡管你的身份總是在改變,你的一些性格基本上會保持一樣。根據(jù)形容詞same,一樣的,可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為the。 (5)句意:找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)賓語those things,那些動詞,可知應(yīng)用疑問詞what。故答案為what。 (6)句意:然后向你周圍的人誠實(shí)地展示你自己。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞honest的副詞形式honestly修飾動詞show。故答案為honestly。 (7)句意:找到一個(gè)合適的方式問他們。根據(jù)下文 If you39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論,問一個(gè)你信任的朋友要建議,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。故答案為find。 (8)句意:找到一個(gè)合適的方式自己問他們。根據(jù)固定搭配,by oneself,自己,可知應(yīng)用代詞you的反身代詞yourself,故答案為yourself。 (9)句意:某個(gè)你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配,one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ,可知此處應(yīng)填名詞friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends,故答案為friends。 (10)句意:當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with,故答案為with。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new puter game and asked to play it on my dad39。s puter. I was worried, ________(連詞)I should ask my dad before I use his puter. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei39。s game. We copied it to the puter, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the puter. However, when I________(start) the puter again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad39。s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the puter last night, he was ________(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about________(冠詞)puter game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介詞)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a puter repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the puter game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as;his;games;try;playing;started;really;the;with;shop 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。爸爸很生氣,因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事,他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。 (1)句意:我很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸。根據(jù) I was worried我很擔(dān)心,可知是因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸,應(yīng)用連詞 because/since/as表“因?yàn)椤?。故答案?because/since/as 。 (2)句意:他用電腦來工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his來修飾名詞work。故答案為his。 (3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)前面無不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞,可知此處應(yīng)用名詞game的復(fù)數(shù)形式games。故答案為games。 (4)句意:我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do ,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞try的原形。故答案為try。 (5)句意:在我們玩完游戲之后。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為playing。 (6)句意:然而,當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時(shí)候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不見了。根據(jù)上文謂語took,可知動作為過去發(fā)生,本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),此處應(yīng)用動詞start的過去式started。故答案為started。 (7)句意:他真的很生氣。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞real的副詞形式really修飾形容詞angry。故答案為really。 (8)句意:我沒有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)puter game電腦游戲,可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲,表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故答案為the。 (9)句意:因?yàn)槲也幌胨麑ξ疑鷼?。根?jù)固定搭配be angry with ,可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with。故答案為with。 (10)句意:我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見的文件。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。故答案為shop。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。9.語法填空 From de