【正文】 back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。just as引導方式狀語從句，像……一樣，故填as。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語是動詞原形e，可知主語是名詞復數(shù)，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關于……的決定，故填on。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復數(shù)，choose是動詞，choice是名詞，故填choices。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時間狀語從句，故表示當……的時候，故是連詞when，故填when。此處是副詞位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結果，故填Instead。 Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west） world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。 Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ （bring） him something. Stories ________t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都知道，圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極，你可能不會意識到他來自芬蘭。關于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個世紀，我想，我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動。他是個傳奇人物。他幫助了所有的人。 （1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （4）句意：我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極，實際上他來自芬蘭。 （5）句意：每一個人夢想著圣誕老人的到來，給他帶來禮物。 （6）句意：關于他的故事傳了幾個世紀，就包括他幫助了一個買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。 （7）句意：但是窗戶太窄，因此他不得不從煙囪爬下，朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。 （8）句意：但是今天我在這里知道他是一個做大事的真人。 （9）句意：他是個傳奇人物。 （10）句意：他幫助我們。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。6．語法填空 s friends________（wonder） whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good.s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________（polite）,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。s leg got badly hurt! （1）句意：在一個村莊里有一個叫做泰斯拉的老人。 （2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。 （3）句意：但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會回來，泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示轉折，故答案是but?！眕olite修飾動詞said，因此使用副詞politely，故答案是politely。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿，應該是一條腿，因此使用單數(shù)形式，故答案是leg。they做thank的賓語，應使用賓格人稱代詞，故答案是them。聽到是吃驚的原因，應使用動詞不定式做狀語，故答案是to hear。根據(jù)the army可知是強迫參軍，force sb. to do ，to已經給出，因此使用動詞原形，故答案是join。break修飾leg，因此使用過去分詞，故答案是broken。good修飾luck，沒有任何比較，所以使用原級，故答案是good。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。 （municate）is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________（see） that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________（they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________（face） many of the same problems and________（difficult）.So try to be ________openminded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________（good） for us. Take the time to sit down and________（real） talk to them. （1）句意：缺乏交流是問題之一。 （2）句意： 是我們要么和朋友交談，要么就對我們的問題保持沉默，either…or…要么……要么……，固定搭配，故填or。fail to do sth，不能成功地做某事，故此處是不定式 ，故填to see。修飾名詞experiences，要用形容詞性物主代詞their ，they是主格，故填their。描述過去要用一般過去時態(tài) ，故填faced。 句中and連接并列結構，difficult要和前面的problems保持一致，用difficulties表達各種各樣的困難，故填difficulties。be系動詞后是形容詞，此處暗含比較，故用比較級，復合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級，故填more。the定冠詞是最高級的標志，good的最高級是best，故填best。副詞修飾動詞talk，real是形容詞，副詞是really，故填really。 provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某人某物 ，故填with。8．語法填空 Dear Auntie Em, The only problem is: Mum and Dad________（simple）won39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that （but）they just won39。 Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Dad agree with me. ）【答案】 students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學而向Auntie Em求助。 （2）句意： 她說這個項目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗不同的文化而設立的。 （3）句意：多好的機會啊！根據(jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance，故用what，故填What。副詞修飾動詞let，simply是副詞，絕對地，故填simply。it39。to do，固定搭配，對某人而言做某事很……，故此處是不定式，故填 to travel。tell是動詞，其后是賓格做賓語，they的賓格是them，故填them。從句是對主句的解釋，故表示原因，故填 because/as。但是他們就是不聽！作者安慰了父母很久，和他們就是不聽表示轉折故選，故是但是 ， 故填But。experience是名詞，very以輔音音素開頭，故此處用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。副詞even后是比較級，much的比較級是more ， 故填more。9．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________（catch） great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________s favorite app, With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（編輯）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________s more, it39。 ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________s ________ In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上傳）, in________本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。根據(jù)時間狀語The