【正文】
riends。根據(jù)固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with,故答案為with。2.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick). Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。ste??n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it. 根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 though/although 。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組put out,應(yīng)用副詞, quick 的副詞 quickly。 (3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。 (4)句意:我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。 (5)句意:當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí),他們往往是第一批幫助者。 (6)句意:他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。 (7)句意:如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人,讀這篇文章。 (8)句意:也許這個(gè)月你會和我一起感謝他們。 (9)句意:送一張卡片,一張畫,或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。ste??n/,可知 是station,站,故填 station 。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù),他們是英雄, hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ,故填 heroes 。3.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.t been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day. ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they). (1)句意:我在1913年來到這個(gè)國家,在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前,我做了幾份工作,掙了幾美元。 (2)句意:有時(shí)這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個(gè)很好的儲蓄,以備不時(shí)之需。 (3)句意:有時(shí)這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個(gè)很好的儲蓄,以備不時(shí)之需。t been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 but/yet 。此處表示目的,for,介詞,為了,故填 for。 are just like other people. Most of them will(regard) as honest fellows 可知是錯(cuò)誤的印象,wrong/false是形容詞,錯(cuò)誤的,故填 wrong/false。regard與主語most of them是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞will,可知是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填 be regarded。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語,even,即使,是副詞,加強(qiáng)語氣,故填 even。behave oneself,固定搭配, 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 ,主語是they,故反身代詞是themselves,故填 themselves。 one of 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),gift是名詞,故填 gifts。the+比較級,the+比較級,固定搭配,越……越,故此處是比較級,easy的比較級是easier,故填 easier。4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 Anna was a 9yearold girl from a small village. It was the ________ (one)day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world.t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. Anna replied There are so many ________ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ (silence). 那才是真正的奇跡。根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會使用序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞為first,故答案是first。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子的意思可知,該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,根據(jù)首字母w可知應(yīng)會使用when,故答案是When。write down固定短語,記下,寫下,故答案是down。they在這里作定語修飾answer papers,因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語,應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what,故答案是what。 (7)句意:大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。 (8)句意:最后,老師開始看安娜的答案。 (9)句意:全班都保持沉默。 (10)句意:這個(gè)來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物,那才是真正的奇跡。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 s also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It39。s ________ (wide) used all over the world. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)call與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,已有助動(dòng)詞is,故此處是過去分詞,故填called。根據(jù) was invented是被動(dòng)語態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used,widely是副詞 , 故填 widely。二維碼碼用于儲存信息。be used to do,被用來做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語,故填it。自從2010年以來,這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時(shí),幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。 (9)句意:近年來,我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。和 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性,時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. (1)句意: 在某些方面,美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣的。 (2)句意: 他們互相支持和愛,就像中國家庭一樣。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 (4)句意: 許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (5)句意:許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (6)句意: 在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵(lì)在年幼時(shí)做出自己的選擇。 (7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。 (8)句意: 父母和家人會幫助他們做出選擇,但是孩子自己會做出最后的決定。 (9)句意: 美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。 (10)句意: 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地?fù)碛凶约旱纳睢?【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。t want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world. t shout at me ________ more and my classmates bee friendly to me. 本文講述了作者大約十三歲時(shí),感到非常孤獨(dú)不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人,后來 因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男孩,生活開始改變。talk (2)句意:我的同學(xué)不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。 (3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。 (4)句意: 我非常生氣,打了他的臉。 (5)句意: 就在這時(shí),一個(gè)男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。 (6)句意: 從那以后,他經(jīng)常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。 (7)句意: 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過時(shí),他會幫助我冷靜下來。 (8)句意: 隨著時(shí)間的推移,我對人和事越來越開心。 (9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。 (10)句意: 我的父母不再對我大喊大叫,我的同學(xué)對我變得友好了。any,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The