【正文】 人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.t spread rumors （謠言） about other friends. If you39。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger.ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you39。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞keep的ing形式keeping。 （5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問(wèn)一個(gè)你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________（danger） events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________（watch） the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for reallife rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to municate. If you want to learn more about these________（/bre?v/） men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although；quickly；dangerous；watching；an；on；brave；join；station；heroes 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快，盡管那是個(gè)小火。固定搭配 while doing當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候， watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching，故填 watching 。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /dЗэ?un/ 可知應(yīng)是 join，加入，故填 join 。 不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填 to earn。 （5）句意：但是我認(rèn)為人們錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)為他們是壞的。 （7）句意：在我開(kāi)出租車(chē)的這些年里，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)公眾的麻煩，即使是酒鬼。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （1）句意：這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。 （5）句意：就寫(xiě)你所知道的。kept在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因此將silence改為silent，故答案是silent。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code （二維碼） is very popular among us. It39。 （4）句意：根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2010，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填since。QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with，有……，故填with。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故是連詞when，故填when。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級(jí)，故填 unluckiest。help動(dòng)詞后是賓格做賓語(yǔ)，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 She brought us up to the front of the ________li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object.此處是placed的并列賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格，此處指代作者，故用第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，me，是代詞，我，故填me。根據(jù)，couldn39。系動(dòng)詞is后是形容詞，根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說(shuō)那東西是白色的，可知這個(gè)位置看是白色的，white，是形容詞，故填 white。 In the past, France wasn39。（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________ （2）句意：法國(guó)人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物，比其他一些國(guó)家要好得多。 （6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。fight against，固定搭配， 與……作斗爭(zhēng) ，故填 against。 Exam time! Most kids don39。kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________（patient） with them. They ________（help） to make US better than before. （3）句意： 例如，大學(xué)用它來(lái)選擇學(xué)生。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，下文提到美國(guó)，加拿大等國(guó)家，故此處是名詞國(guó)家，country，故填 countries。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來(lái)時(shí)，help是動(dòng)詞 ， 故填 will help。t imagine their ________（equip） in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】 because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值而失去，列舉傳真機(jī)器的發(fā)明來(lái)說(shuō)明這點(diǎn)。be considere形容詞，表示被認(rèn)為怎么樣，固定搭配，根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來(lái)才被認(rèn)可，所以起初被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的，use使用，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是useless，無(wú)用的；原因是很少人認(rèn)為有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，電線，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的a或者one，所以用復(fù)數(shù)wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。 She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游說(shuō)）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.she didn39。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞agreed，finally，終于，是副詞 ， 故填 finally。 （10）句意： 浙江的一份報(bào)紙，做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。decide to do sth.，決定做某事，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是to test。國(guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子，分別對(duì)兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述，應(yīng)使用短語(yǔ)one…the other…，一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……，故答案是the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。14．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。又把門(mén)關(guān)住了。of是介詞，介詞后使用賓格人稱(chēng)代詞，將they改為them，故答案是them。 （1）句意：幾年后，國(guó)王病的很?chē)?yán)重。t ask for advice from anyone! 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法?；鶖?shù)詞1521后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 kids。 （3）句意： 她決定晚飯后看電視時(shí)和她的父母討論這件事。本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問(wèn)題，對(duì)大多數(shù)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，與父母交談可能很困難，甚至令人擔(dān)憂。12．語(yǔ)法填空 為了辦公用途才被改進(jìn)，所以用for，為了，故填for。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，their它們的，形容詞修物主代詞，所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞value，不可數(shù)名詞，故填because，value。（invent） i