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【英語】九年級上冊英語語法填空匯編解題技巧講解及練習題(含答案)含解析一、英語語法填空匯編1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they bee friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn39。t spread rumors (謠言) about other friends. If you39。ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ________ (you). If you39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you39。re not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It39。s important to find out both sides of the story, but it39。s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you39。re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅固的四個建議。 (1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友對每個人都很重要,可知此處為轉折,然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩,應用轉折連詞however。故答案為however。 (2)句意:有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據固定搭配have trouble doing ,可知此處應用動詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為keeping。 (3)句意:這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅固的提示。根據并列形容詞比較級stronger更堅固,可知此處應用形容詞deep的比較級deeper。故答案為deeper。 (4)句意:盡管你的身份總是在改變,你的一些性格基本上會保持一樣。根據形容詞same,一樣的,可知此處應填定冠詞the。故答案為the。 (5)句意:找到那些東西是什么。根據賓語those things,那些動詞,可知應用疑問詞what。故答案為what。 (6)句意:然后向你周圍的人誠實地展示你自己。根據副詞修飾動詞,可知此處應用形容詞honest的副詞形式honestly修飾動詞show。故答案為honestly。 (7)句意:找到一個合適的方式問他們。根據下文 If you39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論,問一個你信任的朋友要建議,可知此處應用動詞原形引導祈使句表勸告。故答案為find。 (8)句意:找到一個合適的方式自己問他們。根據固定搭配,by oneself,自己,可知應用代詞you的反身代詞yourself,故答案為yourself。 (9)句意:某個你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個朋友。根據固定搭配,one of+可數名詞復數 ,可知此處應填名詞friend的復數形式friends,故答案為friends。 (10)句意:當你的朋友和你分享一個問題。根據固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此處應填介詞with,故答案為with。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。2.閱讀下面短文,根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Dear readers, Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick). Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for reallife rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to municate. If you want to learn more about these________(/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。ll ________(/dЗэ?un/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/39。ste??n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it. Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;station;heroes 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快,盡管那是個小火。根據兩句話的意思是轉折,故填 though/although 。 (2)句意:當消防員迅速撲滅時,我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動詞詞組put out,應用副詞, quick 的副詞 quickly。故填 quickly。 (3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞, danger 的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。 (4)句意:我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配 while doing當做某事的時候, watch的現在分詞 watching,故填 watching 。 (5)句意:當事故發(fā)生時,他們往往是第一批幫助者??蓴得~單數前應用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前,an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前;故填an。 (6)句意:他們必須練習穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on,穿上,故填on。 (7)句意:如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人,讀這篇文章。根據音標 /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。 (8)句意:也許這個月你會和我一起感謝他們。根據音標 /dЗэ?un/ 可知應是 join,加入,故填 join 。 (9)句意:送一張卡片,一張畫,或者一盤餅干到當地的消防站可能是你的家人新傳統(tǒng)的開始。 根據音標/39。ste??n/,可知 是station,站,故填 station 。 (10)句意:我們的英雄會感激它的。根據上 文helpers 是復數,他們是英雄, hero的復數是heroes ,故填 heroes 。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。3.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I. After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn39。t been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day. Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I39。ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they). I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _______