【正文】 （英語）高中英語語法填空解題技巧講解及練習題(含答案)及解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39。t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。m only as old as I feel. Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of people39。s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有的人看起來比實際年齡小，是因為健康的生活方式，好的遺傳基因讓人看起來更年輕，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人的心態(tài)可以反應他的主觀年齡。 （1）考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文的had finished過去完成時，可判斷事情發(fā)生在過去之前，a few months earlier“幾個月之前”，可以和過去完成時連用，故填earlier。 （2）考查時態(tài)。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動詞，此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時)剛做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語the woman和explain（解釋）之間是主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填explaining。 （4）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠詞。age的可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應用不定冠詞，又actual是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （6）考查形容詞。此處應填形容詞作為feel的表語，youth的形容詞是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名詞。此處應填名詞作為finding的賓語，connect的名詞形式connection為可數(shù)名詞，some可以理解為“一些/某個”，故此處可以用名詞單數(shù)形式，也可用復數(shù)形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介詞。句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評價中獲得高分。分析句子可知此處應填介詞，再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with，故填with。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。tend to do sth固定短語，“傾向于做某事”，故填to score。 （10）考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句的關系詞，先行詞one在從句中充當主語，應用關系代詞which引導，故填which。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，冠詞，介詞，名詞，定語從句以及多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of munication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don39。t have to consider time ________ (zone) when municating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It39。s also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時，也存在著一些弊端。 （1）句意：隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，不管他們相距多遠。系動詞stay后，用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”，stay connected with“與……保持聯(lián)系”。故填connected。 （2）句意：微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。修飾形容詞used，用副詞。故填frequently。 （3）句意：據(jù)報道，到目前為止，微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。so far做時間狀語時，應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，the number of做主語時，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has reached。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。根據(jù)句意，此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填as。 （5）句意：他們在交流時不需要考慮時區(qū)?！皶r區(qū)”是復數(shù)意義，前面沒有冠詞，應用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填zones。 （6）句意：人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中做doing賓語，表“正在做的事情”，應使用what引導。故填what。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信將會剝奪人們原本應該花在更重要事情上的時間?！皶r間”和“花費”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，由空前should可知，此處be動詞使用原形。故填be spent。 （8）句意：而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西。固定短語：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 （9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺難過。文中表示“人們自己與他人比較”，用反身代詞。故填themselves。 （10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺難過。be后，用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較級。故填more successful。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的應用能力。對于給出提示詞的空，要注意提示詞在句子中充當?shù)某煞?，若充當謂語，注意動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若充當非謂語，注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動關系；若給出形容詞，名詞，代詞等，注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進行變形。若沒給出提示詞，注意分析句子成分，填出合適的詞。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime! What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner. Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely em