【正文】 等不定代詞時，或當先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有責任感的人都不會做這樣的事。2. 當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 當先行詞被the very, the only, the first / last等修飾時。如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 當先行詞是reason, way（方法）等詞時，關(guān)系代詞常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也?？墒÷?。【考點】定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。這就是我所想要的。先行詞all在定語從句中作賓語，可用關(guān)系代詞that代替?！究键c定位】考查關(guān)系代詞。真的很好吃。I made at the cake，在這里是物，用關(guān)系詞that。10．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨晚讀的那本書真是太棒了。A. that先行詞是人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語；B. what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；C. whose先行詞是人或物，在從句中作定語；D. who先行詞是人，在從句中作主語或賓語。【點睛】在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。1） who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?（who/that在從句中作主語）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。3） which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A．who B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你準備好參加足球比賽了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)盡我所能來贏得比賽。當先行詞是不定代詞時，只能用that，不能用which，故答案為B。指人時可用that或who，指物時可用that或which，但有時只能用that不能用which。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must be 。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。 當先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時。s 。以避免重復(fù)。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well ?！薄１揪涞亩ㄕZ從句的先行詞是book書和writer人，所以關(guān)系代詞用that，故選A。13．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A．/ B．who C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：散步后坐下來很令人放松。本句是定語從句，who和whom用于先行詞是人時，前者多做主語（也可做賓語），后者只做賓語；that指人或物，可省略。14． Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A．he B．thatC．whom D．which【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:和我們的英語老師說話的那個人是誰？哦，是Baker先生，我們的數(shù)學老師。he只是一個代詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句；which引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞應(yīng)是