【正文】
od(青蒿)is a mon plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A.which, millions of B.who, millions ofC.whose, million of D.who, million of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:青蒿是中國(guó)常見(jiàn)的一種植物,而屠呦呦是利用這種植物的特殊力量拯救數(shù)百萬(wàn)人生命的女人。本句先行詞the woman是人,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),可知使用關(guān)系代詞who;短語(yǔ)millions of:數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的;故選B。此句考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。本句的先行詞是hitech products高科技產(chǎn)品,指物,用which來(lái)引導(dǎo),故答案為B。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))2) whose 用來(lái)指人或物,(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物,它還可以同of which互換),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。10.—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?A.who B.what C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。你愿意和我去看電影《白色風(fēng)暴》嗎?—你的意思是由陳木勝拍攝的新警察故事?定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞story是物,關(guān)系代詞在句中做主語(yǔ),所以引導(dǎo)詞用which,故選D。11.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】試題分析:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞。12.They want to develop a kind of dogfriendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A.who B.what C.which D.whether【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。”先行詞food指物,排除who;what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;which指物。13.Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A.what B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——克里斯,西湖太迷人了!——是啊,西湖是我去過(guò)的最美麗的地方。what不可作關(guān)系詞,故排除A。此句先行詞place是物,故用關(guān)系代詞that。14.Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read?A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“你有關(guān)于科學(xué)家方面的適合小孩子讀的書(shū)嗎?”。;,在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ);,在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ);,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。15.We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A.that B.which C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那些在2019年