【正文】
o, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。3) which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等。關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于介詞+ which結構,因此常常和介詞+ which結構交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。本題考查定語從句。本句話中先行詞為a teacher,指人,在從句中作主語,故選B。其次選擇關系詞,要先看先行詞指人、指物還是既指人又指物。11.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:真正的朋友是一個幫助你并且讓你感動的人。本句中先行詞 person為定語從句的邏輯主語,且指人,所以引導定語從句的關系代詞用that或者who;結合句意和選項可知選C。例如,(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定語從句中,當先行詞是物時,引導詞在定語從句中做主語時,引導定語從句的先行詞用that或which,引導詞在定語從句中做賓語時,引導定語從句的先行詞用that或which,引導詞前面有介詞時,必須用介詞which。 在定語從句中,當先行詞和后面的名詞是所屬關系時,用whose引導此定語從句。12.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】試題分析:本題考查定語從句中的關系代詞。13.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A.where B.which C.who D.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:不要扔掉你還沒用完的鋼筆和橡皮。what不引導定語從句,可排除D。本句先行詞pens and erasers(鋼筆和橡皮)是物,需用which引導;根據(jù)句意結構和語境,可知選B。那是一臺用來洗衣服的機器。was used to wash被用來洗衣服,語境是:那是一臺被用來洗衣服的機器。15.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A.what B.which C.when D.who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。16. It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now. This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A.where B.that C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】句意:——現(xiàn)在是參觀連云港的最佳時間。考查定語從句。17.According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who【答案】D【解析】句意:根據(jù)一項調(diào)查,能說兩種語言的人可以同時管理兩件事。A. which哪一個,代物/人;B. whom誰,賓格,代人;C. whose誰的,代