【正文】 s。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個定語從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。 （4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級，所以填bigger。句意：超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師。 （6）考查連詞。as many…as固定短語，“和.....一樣多”，故填as。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，graduate from固定短語，“從…畢業(yè)”，所以填from。句意：這在一定程度上是因為傳統(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為，盡管它并不正確。 （9）考查語態(tài)。young women和encourage之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞should后，用動詞原形，所以填be encouraged。句意：學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對我們有好處。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 ancient Chinese printing system.ve learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Songs first system of movable type printing. awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】 on；an；has invited；whose；interesting；applying；newly；Known；was invented；appreciation 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課的情況。 （1）考查介詞。根據(jù)下文March 1st可知在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on，故填on。句意：這是一個古老的中國印刷系統(tǒng)。 （3）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文So far可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為單數(shù)名詞,故填has invited。句意：到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。 （5）考查形容詞。classes為名詞,指物需要ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾,故填interesting。句意：然后他們將所學(xué)的知識打印成自己的文檔。 （7）考查副詞。修飾形容詞written應(yīng)用副詞,故填newly。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填was invented。句意：該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，定語從句，形容詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及名詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. .t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。 The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。 Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們在替換家俱時，要選擇對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱，因為制作這些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，這樣，你就保護(hù)了環(huán)境。副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型，故填environmentally。consider doing sth固定短語，“考慮做某事”，故填going。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處。 （4）考查介詞。damage to固定短語，“毀壞......。 （5）考查名詞。（6）考查定語從句。 （7）考查連詞。either ......or.....固定短語，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。 （9）考查名詞。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice。根據(jù)下文”green product“，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，填a。6．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a