【正文】
many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。 (1)句意:隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,不管他們相距多遠(yuǎn)。故填connected。修飾形容詞used,用副詞。 (3)句意:據(jù)報道,到目前為止,微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。故填has reached。根據(jù)句意,此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。 (5)句意:他們在交流時不需要考慮時區(qū)。故填zones。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做doing賓語,表“正在做的事情”,應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信將會剝奪人們原本應(yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時間。故填be spent。固定短語:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。故填themselves。be后,用形容詞作表語,根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較級。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。若沒給出提示詞,注意分析句子成分,填出合適的詞。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。句意:科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。故填for。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填conducted。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填scores。句意:這項研究發(fā)表在《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上。故填was published。句意:這項研究是對世界其它地區(qū),尤其是對城市居民的一個警告。故填those。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填poisonous。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填highest。句意:研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),人們接觸污染空氣的時間越長,他們的智力下降得越厲害。故填the。句意:對于那些超過60歲的人來說,這可能需要幾年的時間。 先行詞為those時,關(guān)系代詞不能用that。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。There is no shortcut to do ,“沒有干某事的捷徑”,此處用動詞不定式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,冠詞,定語從句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime! Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義,它表示虛假的悲傷。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 (1)考查介詞。outlive by固定短語,“比……壽命長”,故填by。句意:它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。本句中use做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。句意:一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞,由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填teeth。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過,而實際上你根本不在乎。 (6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu),故填less。句意:如果/當(dāng)/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人,它會殺死他。 (8)考查代詞。做動詞swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式,故填him。句意:另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中it指代上文crying,且與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為it,故填is reserved。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。 The gardener, however Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。 We39。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了現(xiàn)代美國存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點(diǎn)。句意:“木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。故填be shaped。句意: “木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。此處用所給詞的動名詞作介詞about的賓語。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。此處用所給詞的動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞space。 (5)考查代詞。此處為It39。故填it。句意: 她花了幾十年的時間研究孩子的發(fā)展,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。故填found。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會感到焦慮,緊張或不快樂。故填anxious。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填who/that。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填freely。句意: 事實是,父母越不擔(dān)心結(jié)果,他們的孩子可能生活得越好。故填less。6.語法填空 their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________ It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。 ________, its inparable value is standing out. (1)考查非謂語動詞。be reported to have done固定短語,據(jù)說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在有影響。 (2)考查定語從句。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。 (3)考查副詞。這里用副詞修飾整個句子。 (4)考查代詞。in one39。這里指代former professors,故用their。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (6)考查形容詞。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。aim to do固定短語,“目的在于做”。 (8)考查介詞。attach importance to固定短語,“認(rèn)為……有重要意義”,故填to。句意:書法在當(dāng)今這個快節(jié)奏的社會中不僅沒有過時,反而價值突顯。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。 (10)考查名詞。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,定語從句,副詞,代詞,形容詞,介詞以及名詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。 Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to jo