【正文】 high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．At the exhibition, the pany’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1．根據(jù)“五年前”確實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，注意短語(yǔ)play the violin。2．根據(jù)提示詞可知，由于譯為：owing to ，此處to是介詞。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞短語(yǔ)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4．此句it是形式主語(yǔ)，whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查主語(yǔ)從句及形式主語(yǔ)it的用法。時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我們玩得很開(kāi)心。(congratulate)3．經(jīng)過(guò)多年的建設(shè)，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(familiar)5．她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。4．根據(jù)句意可知，演出已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb5．no sooner的句型為no sooner ...than,因?yàn)閚o sooner是否定詞，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒裝的句式。(ease)________________________2．遇到緊急情況一定要冷靜，否則可能會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果。(Only)________________________4．令教練欣慰的是，整個(gè)辯論隊(duì)齊心協(xié)力，克服了遇到的各種困難，最終所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處應(yīng)使用句型：“祈使句，or+將來(lái)時(shí)的句子”。only位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 (have trouble)________________________2．醫(yī)生向病人保證，只要他按時(shí)服藥就沒(méi)有大礙。(despite)________________________4．直到妻子與他離了婚，他才意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該多抽一些時(shí)間陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻譯成so /and 連接的并列句或者so that 連接的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句?！叭鄙俳?jīng)驗(yàn)”可以翻譯為：was inexperienced，lacked experience，lack of experience。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)為assure后接sb+that賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為signed up for, 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)remended by his colleague作course的后置定語(yǔ)，despite為介詞后接名詞his busy/full/tight schedule作賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句為not…until的用法，realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)為should have done“本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”。忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead of之后，所以形式為being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。5．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．晚上別喝太多的咖啡，會(huì)睡不著覺(jué)的。（It）3．樂(lè)觀的人不會(huì)過(guò)分懷念美好的舊時(shí)光，因?yàn)樗麄冋χ鴦?chuàng)造新的回憶。（when）【答案】1． Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3． Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，用括號(hào)所給的詞將中文翻譯成英文。1．考查祈使句。故答案為Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2．考查名詞性從句。故答案為It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.3．考查動(dòng)詞。故答案為Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4．考查定語(yǔ)從句。故答案為T(mén)he pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.6．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．很多人對(duì)他們的潛能一無(wú)所知。(extent)__________________________________3．自古以來(lái)老百姓就希望天下太平，同各國(guó)人民友好相處。(which)__________________________________【答案】1． Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 2． These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 3． Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendshi