【正文】 據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 At one time or another in your life you have probably done origami, even if it was just making a paper airplane or something more plicated like a paper crane. The chances are that as you did it, you reflected on how inventive this traditional art is. Animals, boxes, flowers, boats: it all can be created from a single square or rectangular sheet of paper simply by folding it. No cutting, no pasting. in 1995, Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map.It39。 At the other end of the scale, researchers are also working on tiny folding devices that could lead to breakthroughs in medicine and puting. There39。 Applications for origami engineering go further than many of us might imagine. Some day, says MIT39。ll build reconfigurable (可重構(gòu)的) robots that can fold on their own from one thing into another, like Transformers. Too much like science fiction to be true? Maybe—though you certainly wouldn39。It consumes lots of time.B.It requires plex techniques.D.A space telescope lens can be folded to the size of an umbrella.B.An airbag can be better folded into a dashboard of a car.D.s attitude towards origami engineering? A.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A.Culture.C.Popscience.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，折紙是一種具有創(chuàng)造性的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，而現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被應(yīng)用到技術(shù)工程領(lǐng)域，人們利用折紙?jiān)韯?chuàng)造出了很多可折疊的裝置。 （1）考查推理判斷。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lang, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a wellknown ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard.”可知折紙愛(ài)好者Lang向一位制造商建議了把安全氣囊折疊到儀表盤(pán)中的最佳方式。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“in 1995, Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map.”；第三段中的“Lang, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a advised wellknown ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard.”； 第四段中的“There39。s Erik Demaine, ‘we39。故選D。4．閱讀理解 I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries(記錄片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood. American culture is a part of Spanish life now. It39。s lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I39。 However, it39。t think McDonald39。 On the other hand, maybe McDonald39。s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald39。s obvious that American culture is being more and more a part of our lives every day. （1）From the first paragraph we can know that . A.B.t like to listen to their own music,C.D.American novels.Hollywood movies.McDonald.American music.（3）Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain? A.To earn more money from Spanish films.C.D.The name of a drink.B.A clothing brand.A certain kind of food.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了美國(guó)對(duì)作者家鄉(xiāng)西班牙有很大的影響，美國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture”可知，故答案選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.”可推斷出，西班牙政府給在西班牙上演的電影制定一些規(guī)則是為了限制外國(guó)電影的數(shù)量，保護(hù)西班牙的電影。(4)考查推理判斷。s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas.”可知，或許麥當(dāng)勞的漢堡將最終取代著名的西班牙tapas，由此可推斷tapas指西班牙的一種食品?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。Spending Christmas in a foreign country can be a truly eyeopening experience, especially since it39。With celebrations beginning on 7 December, Columbia is recognized as having the longest Christmas celebrations period in the world. The celebrations generally begin in the evening with the lighting of candles, either in the streets, parks or outside people39。Probably the biggest surprise for me has been the music people listen to during the Christmas period. At first, you could easily mistake these songs for the classic salsa, which is played all year round. However, after asking a Colombian if it really felt like Christmas music, they explained to me that the songs are loved more for the memories they symbolize than for the way they sound, and that Colombia has been through so many dark periods in history, it was important to hold on to the good memories of years gone past. t need to be religious to take part in these Christmas traditions.（1）What39。t a global festival. isn39。s celebrated only in some places.（2）What can we learn about the Christmas music? is celebrated in the same way as in the UK. is celebrated mainly as a religious festival. is celebrated for nine days or so. is celebrated with lanterns and fireworks.（3）What do Colombians do during the Christmas celebration period? traditional foods. to the church together. abut home decorations. a onemonthlong holiday.（4）Colombians love the songs mainly because ______. sound extremely wonderful express best wishes for the future represent good memories of the past have been passed down for generations【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了在哥倫比亞圣誕節(jié)的意義及人們的慶祝方式。根據(jù)第一段中的“Being from the UK, Christmas for me means spending time with family and friends, exchanging presents, eating and drinking, and, of course, hiding from the cold.”可知在作者眼里，圣誕節(jié)意味著與家人和朋友共度時(shí)光，交換禮物，吃喝玩樂(lè)。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“In Colombia, however, Christmas is viewed much more as a time which devotes itself to religion.”可知在哥倫比亞，圣誕節(jié)更多的是作為宗教節(jié)日被慶祝的，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“another tradition in Colombia is that during the nine days before Christmas, family members and friends meet up to pray,