【正文】 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，美國(guó)的印第安人正在使用新的方法來(lái)增加本族語(yǔ)言的使用，否則，他們的本族語(yǔ)言將面臨嚴(yán)重的危機(jī)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribe39?？芍瑫?huì)說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的美國(guó)土著的人數(shù)在過(guò)去的一個(gè)多世紀(jì)中已經(jīng)減少了，故選B。根據(jù)第六段中的“However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members.”然而，害怕失去自己的可知，如果越來(lái)越多的族人只說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，他們將會(huì)失去自己的歷史和文化。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。他們主要居住在阿拉斯加?xùn)|南部。 （4）考查主旨大意。選項(xiàng)A中efforts能凸顯人們這一問(wèn)題的擔(dān)心及在努力尋求解決方案方面所做的努力。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。 The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the dos and don39。 In the manual, Russia39。s law enforcement agencies (執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)), while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia39。s strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported (驅(qū)逐出境) or banned from entry. We want to raise their level of law awareness, he added.s authors later decided to drop this idea so as not to offend anyone, said Mr. Kalinin.friendsacquaintancescooperatorsopponents（2）People from other countries e to Moscow ________. A.to have a new lifestyleC.to experience a new culture（3）The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A.the purpose of publishing the handbookC.characters and their functions in Russian fairytales（4）Which of the following would be the best title of the text? A.Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsC.Moscow fairy tale ics to help migrants behave【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話(huà)人物的漫畫(huà)向移民解釋行為規(guī)范。根據(jù)第一段中的They say a 100page guide is needed to ‘keep a positive image’of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and migrants.可知，他們說(shuō)需要一份100頁(yè)的手冊(cè)來(lái)保持城市的積極形象，并有助于緩解當(dāng)?shù)厝撕鸵泼裰g的緊張關(guān)系，但批評(píng)人士指出，手冊(cè)中可能把外國(guó)移民和本國(guó)人視為敵手，由此可知畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞詞義為“敵手、對(duì)手”，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。 （3）考查段落大意。ts’ to migrants.可知，新的俄語(yǔ)手冊(cè)試圖向移民解釋該做什么和不該做什么，由此可知本段主要是介紹出版新手冊(cè)的目的，故選B。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的Moscow city authorities have begun using ics (漫畫(huà)) with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants (移民) how they should behave.可知，本文介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話(huà)人物的漫畫(huà)向移民解釋行為規(guī)范，故選D。3．閱讀理解 t usually considered much of a disadvantage in today39。paying job. Researchers carried out four experiments involving more than 750 participants, including university students and managers who make hiring decisions in the real world. Participants were shown photos of two potential job candidates, one attractive and the other unattractive. Participants were then asked a series of questions designed to measure their opinions of the job candidates and whether they would hire these candidates for a less173。desirable job. Ms Lee said, In the selection decision for an undesirable job, decision makers were more likely to choose the unattractive individual over the attractive individual. Co173。 opinions in their decisions. They thought that attractive individuals would want better outes, and therefore would be less satisfied, so they favored unattractive candidates when selecting for a less desirable job.level jobs.（1）What do people generally think of being attractive? A.It is a blessing.C.It has nothing to do with jobs.（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The importance of the experiment.C.The result of the experiment.（3）An ordinary173。a managerB.a warehouse workerD.Because they are more hardworking.B.Because they have no requirements at all.D.Attractive people are more fit for high173。Less attractive people are easy to find high173。Attractive people can always be hired when applying for jobs.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查段落大意。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （5）考查推理判斷。level jobs.可知,有吸引力的求職者更受青睞的觀點(diǎn)可能僅限于高層職位,由此可知,有吸引力的人更適合高層工作與研究結(jié)果相符合,故選A。4．閱讀理解Wele to the 2017 UK Festival Awards Conference is an opportunity to recognize the hard work, vision and creativity of the nation39。 Throughout the day of the event, the Conference invites numerous industry insiders(行家) to discuss the issues most relative to the sector, reviewing its immediate past and portending to the future. The evening39。 With a gourmet dinner, gala awards ceremony and aftershow party, it attracts over 1,000 of the most influential people in the business. Conference is owned and produced by Festival Awards Ltd, an independent pany founded in the UK. As the festival season is approaching, we thought it39。 undertaken in the preparation stage for last year39。 Included in the Report is a bunch of related information about festivalgoers: where they39。 We hope you find the information useful. （1）Which phrase is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “portending” in paragraph 2? A.adding upC.looking forward（2）What can be inferred from the passage? A.The Festival Awards Ltd, is responsible for not less than three events.C.Public voting plays a leading role in deciding a variety of festival honors.（3）Where most probably will you see this passage? A.B.C.D.（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)reviewing its immediate past 和to the “展望未來(lái)”，故選D。根據(jù)第四段“Along with its sister events, the UK Festival Conference and the European Festival Awards, The UK Festival Awards amp。故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“The latest UK Festival Market Report can be downloaded below.”可知，這篇文章最有可能來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)址?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。 main goal is to entertain the crowd an